Your real motivation: truth, or ending suffering?

Discussion of the nature of Ultimate Reality and the path to Enlightenment.
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Jason
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Your real motivation: truth, or ending suffering?

Post by Jason »

(Sue's post was in The Brothel, but I moved it to the Genius Forum because I think it is more appropriate. Apologies Sue if I have read something into your post that wasn't really there - it's nothing personal.)
sue hindmarsh wrote: (from "Brad and Elizabeth")

For some males and females, understanding the basics of Truth is enough. For others they want to do more than understand Truth, they want to live it. They possess an unquenchable thirst for Truth, giving them the strength of giants and the courage of lions. It is these few that everyone else is judged against – so when you are considering your own development, size yourself up beside the likes of say; Diogenes or Hakuin; Kierkegaard or Solway, and then you will know what needs to be done in your own life. Use their strength and their courage to push your own life forward.
I would never use another philosophers life(however supposedly developed they are) to see what needs to be done with my own. To me that would be guru worship, which is blind following instead of reasoning. The path of truth can only extend as far as your own reasoning has progressed, it is therefore impossible to know of anyone(guru) or anything that is further developed or further along the path.

And I've never had to push my philosophical life forward: philosophy and truth pursue ME. It has a life of its own. After all, if philosophy is about what actually is, then of course it will expose itself - how could it be any other way? In fact in my experience the only pushing I have ever done has been trying to push and fight against philosophy. "Leave me alone! I've had enough. Please leave me alone. At lease let me rest." But no, it just keeps attacking me.

And my experience of philosophy has never needed strength or courage to push forward(let alone some other philosopher's courage and strength). Progress has always been forced upon me. The only strength I have needed is a strength to survive the unending assault. (Maybe I am just predisposed with characteristics that make philosophical development inescapable for me? Then again maybe I don't have the balls to be strong and courageous?)

-

I question those who have to push themselves to progress philosophically. If your reasoning leads somewhere it is inescapable, there is no pushing necessary. It makes me think that this need for pushing, for courage and for strength are coming from something that is not truth, that is not reasoned. A desire to end suffering would be my first guess.

If you are driven towards philosophy and rationality out of a desire to end suffering, then truth will always be secondary. Truth and reasoning will just be a means to an end. "I don't really like reasoning and truth so this is going to take a lot of courage and strength, but I will push my way through it, because it could lead to an end to my suffering."

The problem with the primary motivation being an end to suffering is that anything that stops suffering will suffice - truth be damned. Any answers you find will always be suspect. Are they the result of truth, or the result of them being suitably pain relieving?

Of course, you see crude versions of this in Christians and other religious types everywhere. They seek comfort and respite - things that truth would strip them of. This forum itself is full of people talking first of truth, and then immediately following that with talk of an end to suffering. The primary forces(and probably the most influencial people here) behind the original existence of this forum Dan, David and Kevin constantly refer to ending suffering in the same breath as "ultimate truth".

The signs and symptoms are all here that many of the people posting are ultimately motivated by a desire to end their suffering, with all the problems that that suggests. Maybe the strongest delusion is thinking that truth is our ultimate motivation and goal?
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Dan Rowden
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Re: Your real motivation: truth, or ending suffering?

Post by Dan Rowden »

Here's an excerpt from the radio series "Hour of Judgement" that is pertinent to the issue you raise:
EXAMINING THE HOSTS
- A transcript from The Hour of Judgment radio series -
Copyright (c) 1995 Kevin Solway & David Quinn
Guests:

* Kevin Solway - Sage
* David Quinn - Sage

Host: Dan Rowden - Freelance philosopher

In all of the programs we had done thus far, not one of the guests had challenged us in any sustained way, even though we spent the entire time attacking their values and beliefs. This is perhaps understandable, considering that they were after all our guests. But nonetheless we did encourage them to do so, both explicitly and implicitly. For example, we would tell our guests before each show that it was to be a round-table discussion, a free-for-all, and that they were welcome to question us much as we questioned them. And then, to further facilitate this, we would do our level best on the show to shatter their professional facades and thereby provoke them into human consciousness. It rarely worked.

So Dan Rowden came up with the idea of him interviewing us. He would do what they wouldn't do. He would zero in on our beliefs and put them under the spotlight. He would play the role of the worldly person and challenge us from the worldly perspective, and try to lay exposed the true nature of what we are. Needless to say, this required Danny putting in a mammoth effort of concentration and discipline, for it's a very difficult thing for a human to fill the shoes of an animal. And all thing considered, he did a pretty fine job.

Dan: Hello, and welcome to the penultimate edition in this series of The Hour of Judgment. My name is Dan Rowden, and I'll be your host for this evening. Now through the course of these programs we've heard regular hosts, David Quinn and Kevin Solway, put a number of people under the analytical spotlight - diverse people, eminent people, experts in their given fields of endeavour: priests, professors, Buddhist monks and masters, scientists, psychologists, feminists, and even one who claims to teach the highest wisdom - all of them critically scrutinized by this pair of self-professed sages. Well, tonight it's their turn. It's high time, I think, that their claims of wisdom and spiritual authority were put under that very same spotlight. And so, tonight, good evening to David and Kevin.

Kevin: Good evening to you, Dan.

David: G'day, Dan.

Dan: And should I say, welcome to your program! Now, the first thing I want to ask you is precisely what it is that you value. Why do you have these values, and how did you arrive at them?

Kevin: Well, should I start answering that one, David?

David: Yes, go on, Kevin.

Kevin: Well, being an egotist - a person who desires to be happy - I wanted the greatest happiness of all. This goes back to my early teens. And the greatest happiness is the thing which lasts the longest - the happiness which lasts the longest. Now the thing that lasts the longest of all is, of course, the Truth. You can be a football hero, you can be a pinball wizard, but these things don't last. Some five year old kid will come along, for example, and get the high score on the pinball machine. So you're not going to be the best at ordinary things in the world. But when it comes to Truth . . . Truth is something that never changes. And once you know the Truth, it's something that's with you for the rest of your life. It is insurmountable. So, personally, Truth is the thing I value above all, because it gave me the greatest amount of happiness.

Dan: So, basically, you're saying that you value something that gives you permanent satisfaction.

Kevin: That's right.

Dan: Okay, what about you, David?

David: Well, I value Truth above all as well, but I think I came to it differently to Kevin. I was more motivated in a negative sense, rather than any striving for perfect happiness, because I never conceived of that in my younger days. I was more motivated by a fear of being in error. I didn't like being insecure about being uncertain in my knowledge. I was brought up to be a total moron. For the first twenty years of my life, I was a moron. I was fully into sport, and I didn't have any intellectual aims in any way. It was only when I reached about twenty that I began to explore away from sport. I began getting more into aesthetics - exploring sunsets, music, drugs, and all that sort of thing. In fact, I was becoming a bit of a dropout. And then I began to think philosophically. So the first time I began to think philosophically wasn't until I reached about twenty, and it was like I was being born at that stage. It was around that time that I met Kevin, and it was through Kevin that I heard ideas about cause and effect and the spiritual path. And in an instant flash I saw the totality of the spiritual path, Ultimate Reality, the whole thing, and I haven't looked back since.

Dan: So, basically, what you're saying is that for both of you this philosophic path, in many respects, was just a flight from suffering.

Kevin: For sure. For me anyway, yes.

David: Yes, definitely, but I didn't have this conception of perfect happiness. I mean, I was brought up with no ideals at all. I met nobody who had any ideals. I was brought up in the Catholic tradition, and the Catholic priests were just incredibly mediocre people. I mean, I remember one Catholic priest in particular - and there are many examples in my schooling from which I could choose - and his aim in life was to go to Heaven so he could play golf all day! This didn't inspire me at all. I mean, I was already playing golf all day in my teens! So I met nobody in my childhood who taught me to have ideals.

Dan: Yes, okay. This concept of the flight from suffering was certainly my experience. I just couldn't handle people's inconsistency, their irrationality, the general insanity of the world. And the only way I could escape from that, I intuited, was to actually understand it.

David: Totally. I found golf was a great teacher. Golf was my first teacher. I was a member of a golf club, quite a prestigious one in Brisbane, and there were politicians and doctors and lawyers and so forth with whom I played rounds with every weekend. I got to know some of them quite well, and I just found them to be incredibly mediocre people. They puffed themselves up - they thought themselves to be great men, successful men - but their lives were incredibly petty. All they thought about was from one week to the next. It was very disappointing.

Dan: Yes, all they thought about really was running away from suffering. The point that I want to make is that, in a qualitative sense, it seems to me that everyone is trying to escape suffering. So what makes you guys better or superior to anyone else?

Kevin: Well, I think I had a bigger ego. I wanted to avoid suffering more than everybody else. I'd seen that nobody else had done a very good job of it. Even those people who had largely escaped suffering, and who do live very happy lives - still, even they seemed incredibly fragile to me. I could see a thousand ways to upset their apple cart. And I wanted to place myself in a position, egotistically, that was perfectly safe, that had absolute security, that nothing in the whole universe could upset. And, of course, there is only one thing that is like that - and that's Truth. But, of course, the closer and closer I came to Truth, the less and less egotism was a factor in my desiring it.

David: So by the time you reach this goal of complete security you no longer have any need of it.

Kevin: Exactly. The egotism is so powerful it has consumed itself in its greed for perfection.
----------------

Dan Rowden
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Blair
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Re: Your real motivation: truth, or ending suffering?

Post by Blair »

Jason wrote:The primary forces(and probably the most influencial people here) behind the original existence of this forum Dan, David and Kevin constantly refer to ending suffering in the same breath as "ultimate truth".
I have always understood that in the context it as an end to suffering for everyone, the whole human race, not just a selfish pursuit of the individual.
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Post by David Quinn »

This subject has been talked about quite a bit on the forum over the years. I agree that if a person focuses too much on trying to end suffering, he is likely to quit his search for Truth the moment he stops experiencing suffering. That is a very serious danger. As you say, Jason, we can see this happening all the time with religious people. But it can also happen with higher philosophical types as well.

So yes, the ideal motivation would be the pure desire to understand what is ultimately true in life, with all other thoughts about happiness and suffering coming a distant second.

On the other hand, we are complex human beings with strong emotional desires to be happy and this can't be ignored. We can go a long way towards Truth if we mentally believe that we can find happiness in it. This can't take us all the way, but it can take us to the very brink, which makes it a very significant motivating force.

To my mind, it all comes down to the individual in question and how skilfully he can manage his spiritual progress. If he has a good understanding of his own psychology and some inkling of the nature of Reality, he is in a position to plot his own course. He can know, for example, how much emphasis to place on being motivated to find Truth in a pure sense and how much to place on the egotistical desire to attain permanent happiness, and so on.

As for the issue of strength and courage, these are definitely important factors in the spiritual path. It takes courage to take on the whole human race, to make the judgment that nearly all of the human race's celebrated heroes in history were philosophic morons, that nearly everyone around you is extremely deluded. And it takes strength to keep persisting on the path in the knowledge that the human race doesn't really care, and that, as you become wiser, you will increasingly stick out and become mistreated by a society that misunderstands you.

This is where the example of past wise men can help. Just knowing that these types of men existed can be very encouraging.

-
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Post by David Quinn »

prince wrote:
I have always understood that in the context it as an end to suffering for everyone, the whole human race, not just a selfish pursuit of the individual.
Isn't the striving to end suffering for the whole human race also a selfish pursuit of the individual?

How can a Buddha ever reach nirvana when with every passing moment new individuals are being born, crying with stress and pain?

-
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sue hindmarsh
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Post by sue hindmarsh »

Jason,

Apologies are not necessary, as this is an interesting topic.
I would never use another philosophers life(however supposedly developed they are) to see what needs to be done with my own. To me that would be guru worship, which is blind following instead of reasoning.
Are you saying that no one has even influenced or encouraged you in your lifetime? Have you never read a book, listened to a piece of music, had a conversation with someone – have you always lived in a vacuum?

Of course not – like all people ‘you’ are a mixed bag, full of thoughts and feelings gleaned from millions of other people over thousands of years. The difference between a philosopher and an average person is small, but significant – as unlike the average Joe, the philosopher takes his life seriously, and does all he can to understand it.

Kierkegaard had something interesting to say about people and ideas –

There are people who treat the ideas they pick up from others so frivolously and disgracefully that they ought to be prosecuted for illegal traffic in lost and found property.
The path of truth can only extend as far as your own reasoning has progressed, it is therefore impossible to know of anyone(guru) or anything that is further developed or further along the path.
You are involved in a forum run by men who openly state their Sage status. Your involvement in the discussions on this forum could mean that these men are influencing your philosophic ideas. I’m sure you look at David, Dan and Kevin with the eye of a sceptic – making decisions about their ideas based on your own. Some days you may think yourself more knowledgable than them - and then other days you may feel you have something to learn from them.

Okay, let’s say you don’t - surely you look at your own life and question your abilities and weaknesses. When you do, what type of benchmark do you use?

Kierkegaard wrote about searching for the Spiritual Man -

Let me admit frankly that I have not in my experience encountered any specimen of this type, but I do not refuse to admit that there may be many. At the same time I will say that I have searched vainly for years. I am not interested in "travel" and "seeing things"; but if I knew there lived such a knight of faith I would journey to him on foot, for that marvel occupies my thoughts exclusively.
And I've never had to push my philosophical life forward: philosophy and truth pursue ME. It has a life of its own. After all, if philosophy is about what actually is, then of course it will expose itself - how could it be any other way?
Are you saying that you don’t think about anything – you instead wait for thoughts to ‘pop’ into your head?

What do you make of Nietzsche's idea below? Are you in that same "territory"?

Better know naught than half-know much! Better be a fool on ones own merits than a wise man by other folks opinions! I go to the roots. What mattereth great or small, marsh or heaven? An hand-breadth of territory is sufficient for me, if it be real rock-bottom territory!
In fact in my experience the only pushing I have ever done has been trying to push and fight against philosophy. "Leave me alone! I've had enough. Please leave me alone. At lease let me rest." But no, it just keeps attacking me.
It is written that Jesus said:

And blessed is he, whosoever shall not be offended in me.(Matt. 11:6; Luke 7:23)

Do you think these words have anything to do with your experience with philosophy?
And my experience of philosophy has never needed strength or courage to push forward(let alone some other philosopher's courage and strength). Progress has always been forced upon me. The only strength I have needed is a strength to survive the unending assault. (Maybe I am just predisposed with characteristics that make philosophical development inescapable for me? Then again maybe I don't have the balls to be strong and courageous?)
So you don’t think you can be assisted in any way by the potent thoughts of a philosopher like Nietzsche? Could the “unending assault” be lessened if you allowed yourself to rest in the thoughts of men, like him, who have already done a lot of the hard work, thereby making philosophy easier for others?

Walk in the footsteps of your fathers' virtue! How should ye rise high, if your fathers' wills rise not with you?
I question those who have to push themselves to progress philosophically. If your reasoning leads somewhere it is inescapable, there is no pushing necessary. It makes me think that this need for pushing, for courage and for strength are coming from something that is not truth, that is not reasoned. A desire to end suffering would be my first guess.

Let’s look at this passage from Kevin –

First things first

No one can immediately see the final goal of the spiritual quest. So follow your nose. Face the breeze and capture the fragrance of truth as it wafts past you. Acquaint yourself with the sons, and they will direct you towards the Mother. Begin with small truths and large truths will follow of themselves.
How can you hope to see the brilliance of Truth while you still have planks in your eye! Remove first the planks, then the splinters, and seeing will arise without effort.


People are not raised to be wise, therefore they need to “push” themselves in those beginning stages to look closely at their own attachments to the world - so they can begin removing those “planks”. Attachments are often difficult to budge, so drawing on your inner strength to help you break free of them, can be described as ‘giving yourself a push’.
If you are driven towards philosophy and rationality out of a desire to end suffering, then truth will always be secondary. Truth and reasoning will just be a means to an end. "I don't really like reasoning and truth so this is going to take a lot of courage and strength, but I will push my way through it, because it could lead to an end to my suffering."
In an earlier post, Dan, David and Kevin all described their different ‘sufferings’, which inspired them towards Philosophy. Everyone wants to escape suffering and be happy. The problem is that most of the things we think will bring us happiness actually increase our suffering - like these below:

People want to love and be loved, but they don’t realise that love and hate go hand in hand. They soon discover that instead of being ‘in love with each other’, most of the time they are actually ‘in hate with each other’.

People try to escape loneliness by coupling with someone else, but the other person is also trying to escape loneliness – this parasitic relationship is doomed before it has begun.

People work at jobs they hate to make enough money, to be able to do ‘fun’ things to forget work.

These gross examples of suffering are only the beginning - there are deeper attachments, hidden inside each of us, that require greater courage and strength to examine and eliminate.

Kierkegaard understands this only too well -

Suffering will surely come. For the moment an imitator of Christ introduces into the world an action properly characterized qualitatively as being essentially Christian, he will of course collide with the world.
The problem with the primary motivation being an end to suffering is that anything that stops suffering will suffice - truth be damned. Any answers you find will always be suspect. Are they the result of truth, or the result of them being suitably pain relieving?
Shiny, twinkling objects easily satisfy morons; anyone with a discriminating mind, will want something much more substantial.
Of course, you see crude versions of this in Christians and other religious types everywhere. They seek comfort and respite - things that truth would strip them of. This forum itself is full of people talking first of truth, and then immediately following that with talk of an end to suffering. The primary forces(and probably the most influencial people here) behind the original existence of this forum Dan, David and Kevin constantly refer to ending suffering in the same breath as "ultimate truth".
I’ll let Kevin say something about that –

Escapism

There are two ways of escaping the sufferings of this world:

"Accept my life, dear God" - Kierkegaard

"Beam me up Spock" - Kirk (Star Trek)

The signs and symptoms are all here that many of the people posting are ultimately motivated by a desire to end their suffering, with all the problems that that suggests. Maybe the strongest delusion is thinking that truth is our ultimate motivation and goal?
We know that people will try nearly anything to escape suffering – except understanding where suffering comes from. They refuse to look at what’s directly in front of them, and therefore they will remain lost in hell for eternity. We can’t help them, except by escaping our own cycle of happiness and suffering. That’s what Philosophy is all about; and that's why the Great Men of Philosophy speak to us continuously on this matter. They write with their lives, they write with their blood –

Of all writings I love only those which the writer writeth with his blood.
Write in blood, and thou shalt learn that blood is spirit.

(Nietzsche)

Sue
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Post by LooF »

power
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Jason
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Post by Jason »

I intend to answer your post Sue, but it may take a while before I can.
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Post by bert »

ending suffering, and towards 'living Truth' ,fundamentally:

as from my teacher:

The absolute freedom which being free is mighty enough to be "reality" and free at any time:therefore is not potential or manifest(except as its instant possibility)by ideas of freedom or "means",but by the ego being free to receive it,by being free of ideas about it and by not believing.
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Post by williamashley »

if philosophy is about what actually is - is it?

Philosophy is the love of cognition. Interesting that you see it as a

conflict but when you can find love and thus joy in your life, if we

define life as cognizent, then unless you have yourself all screwed up

emotionally, not that I'm g-d to say what is normal function, but I can

only assume, what we like is what we like, basing reality on self

destruction seems sorta inane. Let us not abandon the repititious

nature of construction and deconstrution of idems. Is joy the real

meaning of life, and with that joy acceptance of joy? Is that nirvana,

it is paradoxial of course, so for me to say paradox is undefinable as

a solid state, or confusion is an ongoing balance of happyness with a

purpose. Temporality in itself is a confusion. Rest assured we are an

ongoing state internally, externally the world changes. really our real

conciousness is not within us as a corperal human body, it is the

universe itself that is our conciousness.

If you have no desire then what? Would you not just sleep? That in many

ways oneness, the way to fullfillment, but why fullfillment of death?
Is that a choice? We create our next moment, or some adversity presents

itself to spur us in some direction? Surely it is like that always, but

is that sense of fullfillment not somehow meaningful? Or is life

itself to be evermore meaningless.. I say we have meaning and that is

to promote life, not to promote nothing, that would be inane and

contrary to our lives.

Surely peace can be found in everything rather than peace in nothing.

We are the void of a solid state, in the form of our desire. That void

as a state is desire in itself, and form the alpha omega of all

illogic. We as the logos and alpha omega as the paradox.

Noting is forced upon us, we have choice. It is our wish We are not

just the void of a solid state of desire, we are one with the g-d of

all being all time etc.. etc.. that is our definition we are not

segregated we have communication.

What do you seek courage for?

-------

I only read the first post...... I'm not big on reading... but I hope to get through the otherones.. maybe I'll add something
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Post by bert »

"Accept my life, dear God" - Kierkegaard
this will be my last post.

The words God,religions,faith,morals,etc.(they being forms of belief),are used as expressing different "means" as controlling and expressing desire: an idea of unity by fear in some form or another which must spell bondage - the imagined limits.

Remember ,evolution teaches with terrible punishments - that conception is ultimate reality,but not ultimate freedom from evolution.

a statement as that of Kierkegaard is but damning the consequence - believing in prayer.Have not all yet learned,that to ask is to be denied?Let it be the root of your Gospel.Oh,ye who are living other people's lives!Unless desire is subconscious,it is not fullfilled,no,not in this life.Then verily sleep is better than prayer.Quiesence is hidden desire,a form of "not asking".

Kierkegaard is hereby declared by me as a perpetuator of illusion.When in fear he too would see the consequences of his actions and pleasures,and vomit hot blood.
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Post by LooF »

to end suffering is simple

take no pleasure in anything

truth is also simple

as he put it

.
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Jason
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Post by Jason »

sue hindmarsh wrote: Are you saying that no one has even influenced or encouraged you in your lifetime? Have you never read a book, listened to a piece of music, had a conversation with someone – have you always lived in a vacuum?

You are involved in a forum run by men who openly state their Sage status. Your involvement in the discussions on this forum could mean that these men are influencing your philosophic ideas. I’m sure you look at David, Dan and Kevin with the eye of a sceptic – making decisions about their ideas based on your own. Some days you may think yourself more knowledgable than them - and then other days you may feel you have something to learn from them.

Okay, let’s say you don’t - surely you look at your own life and question your abilities and weaknesses. When you do, what type of benchmark do you use?
The benchmark I use is my own mind, my own reasoning, my own understanding of truth. External influences such as other philosophers can act a source of original and stimulating thought, but that thought must pass my own analysis, reasoning and judgement before it is accepted. I have never had a day on this list where I thought David, Dan or Kevin were more knowledgeable than me, the only thing I ultimately ever learn from is the application of my own critical mind.

Maybe it's just semantics, but I'm having problems with the way you are framing the questions as if an external influence can be more dominant than my own internal critical abilities.
sue hindmarsh wrote:
And I've never had to push my philosophical life forward: philosophy and truth pursue ME. It has a life of its own. After all, if philosophy is about what actually is, then of course it will expose itself - how could it be any other way?
Are you saying that you don’t think about anything – you instead wait for thoughts to ‘pop’ into your head?
I am saying that philosophy has been and is such an integral part of who I am, and my everyday life, that I need expend no effort to engage in it. I don't think to myself, "Hmmm, I think I will do some philosophy today between 4pm and 6pm, I could really do with the practice." Because of this, any thoughts, actions or experiences that occur at anytime will often be analysed in philosophical context. I don't have to go off and read Zen or Nietzsche or something to be immersed in philosophy.
sue hindmarsh wrote: What do you make of Nietzsche's idea below? Are you in that same "territory"?

Better know naught than half-know much! Better be a fool on ones own merits than a wise man by other folks opinions! I go to the roots. What mattereth great or small, marsh or heaven? An hand-breadth of territory is sufficient for me, if it be real rock-bottom territory!

I have never been a fan of Nietzsche's writing simply because I find it too poetic and full of metaphors and thus liable to multiple interpretations. Even those few sentences above I can interpret in multiple ways. So I don't know if I am really in this "territory". I think I know what he is saying, but it may be different to what you are thinking. If you give me your straightforward interpretation of what you think it means I can tell you if I think I am in that place or not.
sue hindmarsh wrote:
In fact in my experience the only pushing I have ever done has been trying to push and fight against philosophy. "Leave me alone! I've had enough. Please leave me alone. At lease let me rest." But no, it just keeps attacking me.
It is written that Jesus said:

And blessed is he, whosoever shall not be offended in me.(Matt. 11:6; Luke 7:23)

Do you think these words have anything to do with your experience with philosophy?
Once again I could read multiple interpretations into the above. Since Jesus lived so long ago and the translation from his language and time is probably much harder I will give Jesus a bit of slack that I don't give to Nietzsche in terms of straightforward communication. Again give me your straightforward translation and I will try to answer it.
sue hindmarsh wrote:
And my experience of philosophy has never needed strength or courage to push forward(let alone some other philosopher's courage and strength). Progress has always been forced upon me. The only strength I have needed is a strength to survive the unending assault. (Maybe I am just predisposed with characteristics that make philosophical development inescapable for me? Then again maybe I don't have the balls to be strong and courageous?)
So you don’t think you can be assisted in any way by the potent thoughts of a philosopher like Nietzsche? Could the “unending assault” be lessened if you allowed yourself to rest in the thoughts of men, like him, who have already done a lot of the hard work, thereby making philosophy easier for others?

Walk in the footsteps of your fathers' virtue! How should ye rise high, if your fathers' wills rise not with you?
My mind is alone in existence. Every thought is my thought. This is the reality of my existence.

Therefore, my journey to truth is completely alone, and it is the first and only jouney to truth I can really know of for certain. Even if others may have made the same journey before, I must still make it completely on my own.

However, external influences may speed my journey if they act as a catalyst to present ideas to my mind(that prove to be true) that I may have taken longer to have without those influences, or maybe not even had them at all.
sue hindmarsh wrote:
I question those who have to push themselves to progress philosophically. If your reasoning leads somewhere it is inescapable, there is no pushing necessary. It makes me think that this need for pushing, for courage and for strength are coming from something that is not truth, that is not reasoned. A desire to end suffering would be my first guess.

Let’s look at this passage from Kevin –

First things first

No one can immediately see the final goal of the spiritual quest. So follow your nose. Face the breeze and capture the fragrance of truth as it wafts past you. Acquaint yourself with the sons, and they will direct you towards the Mother. Begin with small truths and large truths will follow of themselves.
How can you hope to see the brilliance of Truth while you still have planks in your eye! Remove first the planks, then the splinters, and seeing will arise without effort.
The bit where Kevin wrote "follow your nose" I think should be changed to "follow your reason". Follow your nose is too easily interpreted as meaning follow your gut instincts or your whims etc and that is how I think you may be interpreting it too. It seems you may again be thinking here that someone elses, or something other than your own reasoning can accurately lead you along the path.
sue hindmarsh wrote: People are not raised to be wise, therefore they need to “push” themselves in those beginning stages to look closely at their own attachments to the world - so they can begin removing those “planks”. Attachments are often difficult to budge, so drawing on your inner strength to help you break free of them, can be described as ‘giving yourself a push’.
I was not intentionally raised to be wise, but somehow I developed a very analytical and logical mind very early on. I never remember having to push myself. What happenned was that I critically analysed and often then demolished what I, and others around me thought and did, from around the age of six as far as I can remember. I don't know if I was born that way or what, but it has always just seemed natural to be this way to me. My mind kept applying itself to different areas as I grew and I just made a natural progression to the highest pure philosophy: enquiry into existence itself.

Also, I have never focused on attachments, I have focused on truth and correctness. If truth leads to getting rid of some attachments then so be it, but just focusing on attachments sounds like someone interested in pain relief not truth.
sue hindmarsh wrote:
The problem with the primary motivation being an end to suffering is that anything that stops suffering will suffice - truth be damned. Any answers you find will always be suspect. Are they the result of truth, or the result of them being suitably pain relieving?
Shiny, twinkling objects easily satisfy morons; anyone with a discriminating mind, will want something much more substantial.
I don't think it's that easy. Unless you want to define about 99%+ of the population as morons. I see a lot of people who I would not consider morons get trapped. There are plenty of more complex and sophisticated twinkling objects like science, psychology or even politics, which capture seemingly very discriminating minds.
sue hindmarsh wrote:
The signs and symptoms are all here that many of the people posting are ultimately motivated by a desire to end their suffering, with all the problems that that suggests. Maybe the strongest delusion is thinking that truth is our ultimate motivation and goal?
We know that people will try nearly anything to escape suffering – except understanding where suffering comes from. They refuse to look at what’s directly in front of them, and therefore they will remain lost in hell for eternity. We can’t help them, except by escaping our own cycle of happiness and suffering. That’s what Philosophy is all about; and that's why the Great Men of Philosophy speak to us continuously on this matter. They write with their lives, they write with their blood –

Of all writings I love only those which the writer writeth with his blood.
Write in blood, and thou shalt learn that blood is spirit.

(Nietzsche)

Sue
Philosophy is, as I define it, certainly not "all about" "escaping our own cycle of happiness and suffering". Philosophy is about truth, pure and simple. In the above it seem like you are equating philosophy as being all about an end to suffering. If so I think you are completely wrong.

As for the "They write with their lives, they write with their blood". Give me a break already. Melodramatics! As propaganda or self-aggrandizement that stuff might work, but cold analysis and reasoning about existence isn't all that stylish or dramatic generally.

I was drawn to the deepest philosophy at least partly out of my hope that it would lead me to place of ultimate rapturous joy and an end to suffering. I consider myself to have climbed the highest peak and completed the journey. I came to consciously know the ultimate understanding of existence. But the thing I found was that my understanding does not inherently lead to an end to suffering or a beginning of rapturous joy. The only thing it lead me to was a conscious understanding of existence.
Last edited by Jason on Tue Jan 10, 2006 2:23 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Post by Jason »

DavidQuinn000 wrote:This subject has been talked about quite a bit on the forum over the years. I agree that if a person focuses too much on trying to end suffering, he is likely to quit his search for Truth the moment he stops experiencing suffering. That is a very serious danger. As you say, Jason, we can see this happening all the time with religious people. But it can also happen with higher philosophical types as well.

So yes, the ideal motivation would be the pure desire to understand what is ultimately true in life, with all other thoughts about happiness and suffering coming a distant second.

On the other hand, we are complex human beings with strong emotional desires to be happy and this can't be ignored. We can go a long way towards Truth if we mentally believe that we can find happiness in it. This can't take us all the way, but it can take us to the very brink, which makes it a very significant motivating force.

To my mind, it all comes down to the individual in question and how skilfully he can manage his spiritual progress. If he has a good understanding of his own psychology and some inkling of the nature of Reality, he is in a position to plot his own course. He can know, for example, how much emphasis to place on being motivated to find Truth in a pure sense and how much to place on the egotistical desire to attain permanent happiness, and so on. -
I think with myself I wanted happiness, but I thought that only perfectly certain truth could bring me that happiness. So in that way I seem to have been able to combine both desire for truth and happiness, without happiness leading me to uncertain truths. I could see, as I progressed philosophically, that my insights were actually leading to more suffering in one way, so if I valued happiness more it would have been obvious to go back to leaing a "normal" life, but I kept going, probably because I felt I could not find utlimate happiness in what I saw as falsity and irrationality.
DavidQuinn000 wrote: As for the issue of strength and courage, these are definitely important factors in the spiritual path. It takes courage to take on the whole human race, to make the judgment that nearly all of the human race's celebrated heroes in history were philosophic morons, that nearly everyone around you is extremely deluded. And it takes strength to keep persisting on the path in the knowledge that the human race doesn't really care, and that, as you become wiser, you will increasingly stick out and become mistreated by a society that misunderstands you. -
I can see how that can be the case. But for me personally I have never felt like I had a choice not to confront society and normalcy if that is where my reasoning took me, I've been doing it for as far back as my memory goes, right back into early childhood. So I never felt like I needed strength or courage, because it was just who I was. I remember challenging the motivations of my 9 year old peers for buying into fads like basketball cards and spending excessive amounts of money so they could simply have brand name sneakers and such. I have always been at odds with herd mentality.


For some reason I was rigidly principled and had a very strong conscience from an early age and I couldn't stand logical contradictions. I think I latched onto a few ideals and principles imparted by my mother, and then as a kid I found that she contradicted these principles. Then I found that the world at large was full of contradictions and hyprocrites. So I began analysing and demolishing contradiction and irrationality wherever I found it.

DavidQuinn000 wrote: This is where the example of past wise men can help. Just knowing that these types of men existed can be very encouraging.
-
That I agree with. My point to Sue was to use ones own reasoning and not blind faith in these men to progress philosophically.
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Post by David Quinn »

Jason,
I think with myself I wanted happiness, but I thought that only perfectly certain truth could bring me that happiness. So in that way I seem to have been able to combine both desire for truth and happiness, without happiness leading me to uncertain truths. I could see, as I progressed philosophically, that my insights were actually leading to more suffering in one way, so if I valued happiness more it would have been obvious to go back to leaing a "normal" life, but I kept going, probably because I felt I could not find utlimate happiness in what I saw as falsity and irrationality.
Yes, if you have the belief that Truth will eventually take you beyond all suffering (and thus bestow on you the greatest gift of all - namely, freedom from all cares), and if you see no other avenue of happness open to you, then the chances are you will be prepared to go through all the trials and tribulations that are associated with the spiritual path.

Nothing beats love of Truth, however. Love of Truth conquers all.

DQ: As for the issue of strength and courage, these are definitely important factors in the spiritual path. It takes courage to take on the whole human race, to make the judgment that nearly all of the human race's celebrated heroes in history were philosophic morons, that nearly everyone around you is extremely deluded. And it takes strength to keep persisting on the path in the knowledge that the human race doesn't really care, and that, as you become wiser, you will increasingly stick out and become mistreated by a society that misunderstands you. -

J: I can see how that can be the case. But for me personally I have never felt like I had a choice not to confront society and normalcy if that is where my reasoning took me, I've been doing it for as far back as my memory goes, right back into early childhood.

That's usually how we generate courage in the first place - by realizing that we simply have no choice!

I consider myself to have climbed the highest peak and completed the journey. I came to consciously know the ultimate understanding of existence. But the thing I found was that my understanding does not inherently lead to an end to suffering or a beginning of rapturous joy. The only thing it lead me to was a conscious understanding of existence.
If that is the case, then why is this your dominant thought?:
"Oh my god I exist! Holy shit the world exists! Everything is so weird. I feel like Alice In Wonderland: everything is new, wonderous, unusual. What is going on? Why?"
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Post by Jason »

DavidQuinn000 wrote: J: I can see how that can be the case. But for me personally I have never felt like I had a choice not to confront society and normalcy if that is where my reasoning took me, I've been doing it for as far back as my memory goes, right back into early childhood.
DQ:That's usually how we generate courage in the first place - by realizing that we simply have no choice! -
That's the exact opposite of how I define courage. To me, courage is having the choice not to proceed, but choosing to proceed despite being scared. Unless you are arguing against free will or something.
DavidQuinn000 wrote:
J: I consider myself to have climbed the highest peak and completed the journey. I came to consciously know the ultimate understanding of existence. But the thing I found was that my understanding does not inherently lead to an end to suffering or a beginning of rapturous joy. The only thing it lead me to was a conscious understanding of existence.

DQ: If that is the case, then why is this your dominant thought?:

"Oh my god I exist! Holy shit the world exists! Everything is so weird. I feel like Alice In Wonderland: everything is new, wonderous, unusual. What is going on? Why?"
-
That is certainly not my dominant thought. It's not even my conscious understanding of existence, which is what I think you meant. "Things are just as they are." sums up my conscious understanding of existence.
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suffering and joy

Post by Lennyrizzo »

Greetings. Jason, hello there. Wasn't it you who admitted having many worries, even fear of not existing any longer? Can you guess why the following baffles me?
I was drawn to the deepest philosophy at least partly out of my hope that it would lead me to place of ultimate rapturous joy and an end to suffering. I consider myself to have climbed the highest peak and completed the journey. I came to consciously know the ultimate understanding of existence. But the thing I found was that my understanding does not inherently lead to an end to suffering or a beginning of rapturous joy. The only thing it lead me to was a conscious understanding of existence.
Completed the journey? Nothing more to do, then? What about perfection? What about Nirvana? Isn't it time to question the validity of your understanding? How do you explain this.
Isn't it possible that your hope of great joy and no suffering was not all wishful thinking but a result of once getting a barely noticeable and now forgotten glimpse of truth, an actual possibility? Are you 100% certain of your understanding? If not surely the journey is far from over. How do you square this with the glorious claims of past sages? How can a self with no existence worry about not existing?

My intentions are well meaning.
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Post by sue hindmarsh »

Jason wrote to David:
That's the exact opposite of how I define courage. To me, courage is having the choice not to proceed, but choosing to proceed despite being scared. Unless you are arguing against free will or something.
Have I understood you correctly - free will exists? If so - how?

Sue
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Post by Jason »

sue hindmarsh wrote:Jason wrote to David:
That's the exact opposite of how I define courage. To me, courage is having the choice not to proceed, but choosing to proceed despite being scared. Unless you are arguing against free will or something.
Have I understood you correctly - free will exists? If so - how?

Sue
In that particular post I was not implying that free will exists, or that I believe in free will. I was saying that I think courage, as it is usually understood/defined, requires the ability to choose one course of action over another. Which to me also poses the question: why would people who espouse determinism over free-will(at least at the moderate-high levels of communicating their version of truth) still use the concept of courage. I think courage and universal determinism are generally opposing concepts.

To answer your question: yes "free will" sometimes exists in my mind/reality. "Determinism" does also. Sometimes they exist as a conceptual experience, sometimes as a more intuitive and experiential thing. You could probably characterize my experience and belief in free will as being of the conventional late-20th-century-Western type. Therefore you would likely see it as a delusion. I am going to write a post addressing determinism and free-will and more of David, Kevin and Dan's core ideas.
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Re: suffering and joy

Post by Jason »

Lennyrizzo wrote:
Completed the journey? Nothing more to do, then? What about perfection? What about Nirvana? Isn't it time to question the validity of your understanding? How do you explain this.
I was searching for truth and ultimate certainty and understanding. I didn't have a preset endpoint in mind(like Nirvana), I only had a process: the application of doubt, and my critical mind to remove all uncertainty. Setting up a specific endpoint before I reached the end, would be bypassing and sabotaging that method. That would make the endpoint liable to uncertainty.
Lennyrizzo wrote: Isn't it possible that your hope of great joy and no suffering was not all wishful thinking but a result of once getting a barely noticeable and now forgotten glimpse of truth, an actual possibility? Are you 100% certain of your understanding? If not surely the journey is far from over. How do you square this with the glorious claims of past sages? How can a self with no existence worry about not existing?
I interpret my initial hope for great joy as being an imagining. 100% certain? Doubt has always lived in me, one moment I am certain, the next I may feel some nebulous doubt. Whenever I gather my thoughts for a few moments and concentrate on my understanding, I am 100% certain. Since the end of my journey lead to just a conscious understanding I think it makes sense that I can lapse out of the understanding and into doubt, when not thinking about it clearly etc.

Though I am not sure certainty can be applied to "that which is" - there is no room for uncertainty, so certainty loses meaning. Past sages claims? Well they may have been wrong, they may have been experiencing glorious things, but not because of a certain understanding of existence. I am open to the idea that my core understanding could lead somewhere further. I am examining that currently

I agree with your point about a non-existent self not worrying about non-existence. I think my fear is based on a instinctual fear of death. Since it is instinctual, it is hard for rational arguments to alter it.
Lennyrizzo wrote: My intentions are well meaning.
What you wrote is fine, I am here for critical analysis of my own as well as others minds and ideas.
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suffering and joy

Post by Lennyrizzo »

Lennyrizzo wrote:


Completed the journey? Nothing more to do, then? What about perfection? What about Nirvana? Isn't it time to question the validity of your understanding? How do you explain this.

Jason:
I was searching for truth and ultimate certainty and understanding. I didn't have a preset endpoint in mind(like Nirvana), I only had a process: the application of doubt, and my critical mind to remove all uncertainty. Setting up a specific endpoint before I reached the end, would be bypassing and sabotaging that method. That would make the endpoint liable to uncertainty.
The removal of all doubt, certainty, is your endpoint. Nirvana is Perfection. Your preset endpoint was the perfect application of process or method.

Jason, I'll respond to the rest of your post soon.
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Post by Lennyrizzo »

Whenever I gather my thoughts for a few moments and concentrate on my understanding, I am 100% certain. Since the end of my journey lead to just a conscious understanding I think it makes sense that I can lapse out of the understanding and into doubt, when not thinking about it clearly etc.
How do you know that your journey ends with conscious understanding?
Why regard this as the end? A perfect understanding of the ultimate reality, the Infinite, would transcend duality entirely, excluding concepts and any consciousness that may contain them. This alone would inform you that your journey is not yet complete.
Though I am not sure certainty can be applied to "that which is" - there is no room for uncertainty, so certainty loses meaning.
Exactly. Therefore the journey ends beyond certainty, if you will.
Past sages claims? Well they may have been wrong, they may have been experiencing glorious things, but not because of a certain understanding of existence. I am open to the idea that my core understanding could lead somewhere further. I am examining that currently
I would.
A main theme has always been the liberation from emotional suffering, no fear of death,etc. If you're impressed with any spiritual teacher, and he maintains this is true, that may kick you back into doubt which is good.
I agree with your point about a non-existent self not worrying about non-existence. I think my fear is based on a instinctual fear of death. Since it is instinctual, it is hard for rational arguments to alter it.
This is interesting. Any more thoughts on this, what you mean by instinctual?

Regarding your post about courage being to proceed despite fear, realize one may proceed despite fear for reasons other than honorable ones such as bravery and sacrifice. For instance, the soldier who volunteers for a dangerous assignment merely to impress others, or he who endures the pain of shooting his own foot to escape the horrors of war, hard to call these courageous I'm sure you agree. If you keep that definition you may want to touch it up a bit.

I've always thought courage to be the taking of risks without fear. Overcoming fear. Your definition is burned into us by the world, society, in order to compell men beyond what is reasonable. Evil design.
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Post by David Quinn »

Jason wrote:
Which to me also poses the question: why would people who espouse determinism over free-will(at least at the moderate-high levels of communicating their version of truth) still use the concept of courage.

I use it in the same way that I might use the terms "fast and efficient" to describe one computer, and "slow and riddled with bugs" to describe another.

If someone is caused to perform a courageous act or lead a courageous life, then that is what they will be caused to do, just as a computer is caused to be fast or slow.

I think courage and universal determinism are generally opposing concepts.

For you to say this, your understanding of determinism must be very poor. Disturbingly so. I'm very surprised, Jason.

If you're going to write a critique of determinism, I can tell you now it will be worthless if you don't radically deepen your understanding of it first.

To answer your question: yes "free will" sometimes exists in my mind/reality. "Determinism" does also. Sometimes they exist as a conceptual experience, sometimes as a more intuitive and experiential thing.
What are you saying, exactly? That sometimes causality rules over all things and sometimes it doesn't - all depending on what mood you happen to be in?

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Post by Jason »

Lennyrizzo wrote: The removal of all doubt, certainty, is your endpoint. Nirvana is Perfection. Your preset endpoint was the perfect application of process or method.
I agree. I was reacting to your suggestion of "Nirvana" being the endpoint. Nirvana, the way I think of the term, defines some very specific characteristics of an endpoint that go beyond just a lack of uncertainty. My main point is that the process did not guarantee the specific form of any endpoint, other than that it would lack any uncertainty. I would also add that during the process there was no guarantee that such an endpoint would, or could be reached.
Lennyrizzo wrote: How do you know that your journey ends with conscious understanding?
Why regard this as the end?
I think I have reached an understanding that has a total lack of uncertainty: there is no more to doubt, therefore the process of doubting is complete. So the journey towards total certainty is over. There may be further implications to this understanding that I have yet to uncover.
Lennyrizzo wrote: A perfect understanding of the ultimate reality, the Infinite, would transcend duality entirely, excluding concepts and any consciousness that may contain them. This alone would inform you that your journey is not yet complete.
Have you personally attained a perfect understanding of ultimate reality yourself? Or is your view of perfect understanding based on your imagination, assumptions, or other peoples supposedly perfect understanding? If you have yet to attain perfect understanding yourself, then all you are doing is projecting an uncertain idea of what perfect understanding consists of.
Jason wrote:Though I am not sure certainty can be applied to "that which is" - there is no room for uncertainty, so certainty loses meaning.
Lennyrizzo wrote:Exactly. Therefore the journey ends beyond certainty, if you will.
Yes in a sense. I normally say it ends in a total lack of uncertainty, because my journey was about removing all uncertainty. But with the final realization, there is a certain new perspective reached which is all inclusive, and thus cannot be said to lack anything, either certainty or uncertainty. The only defining characteristic that the realization can be said to have is one of a conscious understanding, as opposed to not being conscious of this understanding. I am still refining this idea too, it is possible there is no difference in a sense.
Lennyrizzo wrote: A main theme has always been the liberation from emotional suffering, no fear of death,etc. If you're impressed with any spiritual teacher, and he maintains this is true, that may kick you back into doubt which is good.
Practically that may occur yes, and it has occured to me. However, there are a lot of supposed spiritual teachers who say they lack suffering and fear of death and so on, but whose ideas I have found to be incorrect. Unless I personally find the listed "themes" are an outcome of my own personal understanding, they shall remain simply unsubstantiated claims by people who could very well be raving idiots.
Lennyrizzo wrote: I've always thought courage to be the taking of risks without fear. Overcoming fear. Your definition is burned into us by the world, society, in order to compell men beyond what is reasonable. Evil design.
To be quite honest the subject and definition of courage is currently of little interest to me in a deeper philosophically sense, I really have no desire to discuss it here at the moment. If what some people say about loss of self/ego is what I find to be correct, then courage may be of more interest to me at that time.
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Post by Jason »

DavidQuinn000 wrote:
I think courage and universal determinism are generally opposing concepts.

For you to say this, your understanding of determinism must be very poor. Disturbingly so. I'm very surprised, Jason.
If you're going to write a critique of determinism, I can tell you now it will be worthless if you don't radically deepen your understanding of it first.
A bit of my post that you snipped and seemingly forgot about was "courage, as it is usually understood/defined". Essentially you are disagreeing over the definition of a word, not my understanding. I was critiquing your use of a word that is commonly and stronlgy associated with free-will. Ok, so you define words how you personally want to yadda yadda yadda. I understand your ideas to a very nuanced degree I think, and I will address them at that level with my critique, using your personal definitions.
DavidQuinn000 wrote: J: To answer your question: yes "free will" sometimes exists in my mind/reality. "Determinism" does also. Sometimes they exist as a conceptual experience, sometimes as a more intuitive and experiential thing.
DQ: What are you saying, exactly? That sometimes causality rules over all things and sometimes it doesn't - all depending on what mood you happen to be in? -
You can continue the argument about the contradictions between determinism and free-will and truth etc if you want, and suggest that I have poor understanding of the issues if your want. Let me just say you will be wasting your breathe, and arguing for arguments sake, or vanities sake. To put it very succinctly I am referring to the fact that the entirety of existence is "appearance in the moment". You should understand that, as it is one of the terms you use. Trying to explain my core understandings in this particular thread, repsponding to this paticular post is far from ideal. I am going to write a seperate critique of some of your "Wisdom of the Infinite" which should make my understandings and where they diverge from yours, much clearer.
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