Jason,
Apologies are not necessary, as this is an interesting topic.
I would never use another philosophers life(however supposedly developed they are) to see what needs to be done with my own. To me that would be guru worship, which is blind following instead of reasoning.
Are you saying that no one has even influenced or encouraged you in your lifetime? Have you never read a book, listened to a piece of music, had a conversation with someone – have you always lived in a vacuum?
Of course not – like all people ‘you’ are a mixed bag, full of thoughts and feelings gleaned from millions of other people over thousands of years. The difference between a philosopher and an average person is small, but significant – as unlike the average Joe, the philosopher takes his life seriously, and does all he can to understand it.
Kierkegaard had something interesting to say about people and ideas –
There are people who treat the ideas they pick up from others so frivolously and disgracefully that they ought to be prosecuted for illegal traffic in lost and found property.
The path of truth can only extend as far as your own reasoning has progressed, it is therefore impossible to know of anyone(guru) or anything that is further developed or further along the path.
You are involved in a forum run by men who openly state their Sage status. Your involvement in the discussions on this forum could mean that these men are influencing your philosophic ideas. I’m sure you look at David, Dan and Kevin with the eye of a sceptic – making decisions about their ideas based on your own. Some days you may think yourself more knowledgable than them - and then other days you may feel you have something to learn from them.
Okay, let’s say you don’t - surely you look at your own life and question your abilities and weaknesses. When you do, what type of benchmark do you use?
Kierkegaard wrote about searching for the Spiritual Man -
Let me admit frankly that I have not in my experience encountered any specimen of this type, but I do not refuse to admit that there may be many. At the same time I will say that I have searched vainly for years. I am not interested in "travel" and "seeing things"; but if I knew there lived such a knight of faith I would journey to him on foot, for that marvel occupies my thoughts exclusively.
And I've never had to push my philosophical life forward: philosophy and truth pursue ME. It has a life of its own. After all, if philosophy is about what actually is, then of course it will expose itself - how could it be any other way?
Are you saying that you don’t
think about anything – you instead wait for thoughts to ‘pop’ into your head?
What do you make of Nietzsche's idea below? Are you in that same "territory"?
Better know naught than half-know much! Better be a fool on ones own merits than a wise man by other folks opinions! I go to the roots. What mattereth great or small, marsh or heaven? An hand-breadth of territory is sufficient for me, if it be real rock-bottom territory!
In fact in my experience the only pushing I have ever done has been trying to push and fight against philosophy. "Leave me alone! I've had enough. Please leave me alone. At lease let me rest." But no, it just keeps attacking me.
It is written that Jesus said:
And blessed is he, whosoever shall not be offended in me.(Matt. 11:6; Luke 7:23)
Do you think these words have anything to do with your experience with philosophy?
And my experience of philosophy has never needed strength or courage to push forward(let alone some other philosopher's courage and strength). Progress has always been forced upon me. The only strength I have needed is a strength to survive the unending assault. (Maybe I am just predisposed with characteristics that make philosophical development inescapable for me? Then again maybe I don't have the balls to be strong and courageous?)
So you don’t think you can be assisted in any way by the potent thoughts of a philosopher like Nietzsche? Could the “unending assault†be lessened if you allowed yourself to rest in the thoughts of men, like him, who have already done a lot of the hard work, thereby making philosophy easier for others?
Walk in the footsteps of your fathers' virtue! How should ye rise high, if your fathers' wills rise not with you?
I question those who have to push themselves to progress philosophically. If your reasoning leads somewhere it is inescapable, there is no pushing necessary. It makes me think that this need for pushing, for courage and for strength are coming from something that is not truth, that is not reasoned. A desire to end suffering would be my first guess.
Let’s look at this passage from Kevin –
First things first
No one can immediately see the final goal of the spiritual quest. So follow your nose. Face the breeze and capture the fragrance of truth as it wafts past you. Acquaint yourself with the sons, and they will direct you towards the Mother. Begin with small truths and large truths will follow of themselves.
How can you hope to see the brilliance of Truth while you still have planks in your eye! Remove first the planks, then the splinters, and seeing will arise without effort.
People are not raised to be wise, therefore they need to “push†themselves in those beginning stages to look closely at their own attachments to the world - so they can begin removing those “planksâ€. Attachments are often difficult to budge, so drawing on your inner strength to help you break free of them, can be described as ‘giving yourself a push’.
If you are driven towards philosophy and rationality out of a desire to end suffering, then truth will always be secondary. Truth and reasoning will just be a means to an end. "I don't really like reasoning and truth so this is going to take a lot of courage and strength, but I will push my way through it, because it could lead to an end to my suffering."
In an earlier post, Dan, David and Kevin all described their different ‘sufferings’, which inspired them towards Philosophy. Everyone wants to escape suffering and be happy. The problem is that most of the things we think will bring us happiness actually increase our suffering - like these below:
People want to love and be loved, but they don’t realise that love and hate go hand in hand. They soon discover that instead of being ‘in love with each other’, most of the time they are actually ‘in hate with each other’.
People try to escape loneliness by coupling with someone else, but the other person is also trying to escape loneliness – this parasitic relationship is doomed before it has begun.
People work at jobs they hate to make enough money, to be able to do ‘fun’ things to forget work.
These gross examples of suffering are only the beginning - there are deeper attachments, hidden inside each of us, that require greater courage and strength to examine and eliminate.
Kierkegaard understands this only too well -
Suffering will surely come. For the moment an imitator of Christ introduces into the world an action properly characterized qualitatively as being essentially Christian, he will of course collide with the world.
The problem with the primary motivation being an end to suffering is that anything that stops suffering will suffice - truth be damned. Any answers you find will always be suspect. Are they the result of truth, or the result of them being suitably pain relieving?
Shiny, twinkling objects easily satisfy morons; anyone with a discriminating mind, will want something much more substantial.
Of course, you see crude versions of this in Christians and other religious types everywhere. They seek comfort and respite - things that truth would strip them of. This forum itself is full of people talking first of truth, and then immediately following that with talk of an end to suffering. The primary forces(and probably the most influencial people here) behind the original existence of this forum Dan, David and Kevin constantly refer to ending suffering in the same breath as "ultimate truth".
I’ll let Kevin say something about that –
Escapism
There are two ways of escaping the sufferings of this world:
"Accept my life, dear God" - Kierkegaard
"Beam me up Spock" - Kirk (Star Trek)
The signs and symptoms are all here that many of the people posting are ultimately motivated by a desire to end their suffering, with all the problems that that suggests. Maybe the strongest delusion is thinking that truth is our ultimate motivation and goal?
We know that people will try nearly anything to escape suffering – except understanding where suffering comes from. They refuse to look at what’s directly in front of them, and therefore they will remain lost in hell for eternity. We can’t help them, except by escaping our own cycle of happiness and suffering. That’s what Philosophy is all about; and that's why the Great Men of Philosophy speak to us continuously on this matter. They write with their lives, they write with their blood –
Of all writings I love only those which the writer writeth with his blood.
Write in blood, and thou shalt learn that blood is spirit.
(Nietzsche)
Sue