We do not know what the future holds - if we did, we wouldn’t need to make choices. It is our not knowing what will happen in the future that gives us the sense that we have choices to make – which in turn gives us the sense that we have ‘free-will’.
So, if you knew what the future held, you would become completely passive? What if you found out that you had an incurable case of cancer and you were going to die in one year? Would you make the same choices you were going to make before you learned of your future?
Experience tells us that we do know one salient fact about the future, we will die, sooner or later. If you take this fact into your equation, how does that affect your statement? So, do we stop making choices? Does the acceptance of death as a reality define our choices? Does the avoidance of thinking of death change those choices?
Hypothetical: There exists a being, such that no one person can grasp the whole of it. The being has established a path of cause and effect that equates with the being’s will and all other cause and effect to infinity. The being, himself, is not caused as it is the beginning and the end. As part of cause and effect, we are caused to exist. We are given free will to choose among all infinite possibilities. Some choose that which coincides with the being’s will, thus finding the truth in Truth, while others never see it and die in Truth.
We don’t stop making choices because with each choice we learn by the effect of the cause, we become more aware of the Will of Nature and yield to it so that we learn to live truth in Truth. We look back in our experiences from Point A to Point B to see how we got where we are. Assimilation of revelation.
The fact is though, we have neither – well, not in the way we like to think we do. The sense of being able to choose and the sense of free-will are both 100% predetermined: that is, those things (like all other things) already exist in their causes.
Are you saying that there exist all infinite cause and effect, and we are predestined to select one of them? For example, the universe is full of all cause and effect scenarios that are, have been and/or will happen. Each one of these cause and effect scenarios is represented by a distinct number encapsulated in a circle. I am born. I walk through this universe noting the encapsulated numbers and choose them. Do I know what this particular number means and why I choose it, or am I predetermined to select only particular numbers without giving any thought? While I will surely die, is it I who makes the choice of how? The answer to that is no. It is easy to answer the question of death, but is it then that all choices are thus? Who do you believe to be the predeterminer?
Is there ever a method of selection? For instance, predetermination says that I am to be a Catholic, but I am born into a Hindu family. Will all the cause and effect scenarios line up in the universe in order for me to “choose†them to become my destiny? If so, this suggests that the Universe is not random but organized and planned – ordered. Who orders it so?
And causes have neither a beginning nor an end – which makes them “timeless and purposelessâ€.
If I understand what you are saying correctly, I also understand how you can assess that there is no purpose, it could be observed as a bleak way to look at life…and the alternative is that perhaps if you live this way, you learn to enjoy the moment and not hang on to notions and draw them out into something they are not. In short, you grow into what you are predetermined to be, whatever that is. But then, would that not, in and of itself, be a purpose? To meet your end.
So, there is nothing “nihilistic†about any of this, for we do have choices to make and therefore a ‘free-will’– it’s just that neither originate in an inherent existing ‘I’ – instead, they exist causally.
Which means there is no “I†but an infinitesimal us who are subjects to some sort of universal continuum? How do you explain the origin? Who was the first cause?
There is another thread ongoing, wherein you and Kevin Solway made comments, but I would like to interject them here in this discussion for continuity’s sake:
Kierkegaard was all for Truth, not mere belief. Understanding of Truth can only be done personally. That is, someone else can't do it for you. It can't be known second-hand, through normal religious faith.
Kevin Solway has touched on something that I asked David Quinn to answer, but I have found from another member that David is indisposed at this time. So, perhaps, Kevin and/or Sue, you might like to answer instead.
Is there no connection between Truth and Faith? David Quinn wrote this in another thread and I wanted him to explain his position on it to me.
A=A is a logical principle which goes to the heart of existence, perception and logic, but you shouldn't confuse it with the spiritual knowledge of Ultimate Truth which is enjoyed by enlightened people. To reach that kind of knowledge you have to, among other things, refine your thinking until it reflects the principle of A=A perfectly - that is, refine it until it becomes perfectly consistent and rational from top to bottom. At root, people are ignorant of the nature of Reality because of contradictions in their thinking.
With all due respect, Kevin, I am not trying to have someone figure out the Truth for me. I came here and began a thread called “Here and Not Hereâ€, with the intention of trying to reconcile several things. One, I left a Church that I had been attending off and on for most of my life because I could not agree with their position any longer. I left what was learned because I had established a different way of thinking…of understanding. Two, I came here to see if there was anyone who understood what happened and if they had been through it as well [One person seems to have understood]. Third, my daughter is an atheist. I cannot understand why. I try to discuss with her but find that I lack the prerequisite educational background to counter arguments. Finally, I came here to understand that if I had beliefs and understandings of what I thought was truth, why did others believe differently? In other words, is there no universal truth that can satisfy, if not all, the majority of people searching for it?
This explains why women have no potential for spirituality – for the only way they can relate to the world is through other people and things: i.e. “second-handâ€.
Quit dismissing me in that fashion…it gets old, it is very shallow and assumes a whole hell of lot you shouldn’t be assuming.
This whole statement is unfair, not only to me, but to women who truly strive for a greater awareness in life. Does this mean that one should just sit down and meditate the rest of their life? Never read? Never talk to others? Why are YOU here? Come on, Sue…cause and effect. What if my spiritual growth was predestined and depended on you choosing to respond here? What if you chose an encapsulated number that directly affected the number I chose, and the two combined created an effect of moving me more towards my own truth. In that I might reflect upon what you say, question my own notion of truth and belief, and come to a greater awareness of something personally – either in the fact that I disagree with you and establish more firm belief in what I know is true or find a fallacy in my own truth that I never had come to think about, except for the fact that you responded.
I have decided to take some classes beginning next Spring. My daughter warned me that in taking these classes, I will find my world turned upside down and my core values challenged. If what I know to be true and believe cannot be challenged "second-hand" then what is the good of it?
I found this quote today…Kierkegaard wrote: It is quite true what Philosophy says: that Life must be understood backwards. But that makes one forget the other saying: that it must be lived – forwards. The more one ponders this, the more it comes to mean that life in the temporal existence never becomes quite intelligible, precisely because at no moment can I find complete quiet to take the backward-looking position.
I think I may find this fellow a very interesting study.