Quantum Mechanics and randomness

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vicdan
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Re: Being intelligent and being informed

Post by vicdan »

David Quinn wrote:I can't really respond to the rest of your post without knowing more specifically what you mean by indeterminism.
oh please. you know full well what i mean by non-determinism -- the position that the apparently random events are not deterministic due to some hidden variables.
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Re: Quantum Mechanics and randomness

Post by David Quinn »

So how does that differ from saying the events "just happen"?

Where does consciousness come from? It just happens.

How did life come into being? It just happened.

How do particles decay? It just happens.

Is this what modern science is being reduced to?

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Re: Being intelligent and being informed

Post by Philosophaster »

Jamesh wrote:Don’t see any need to. There is virtually no mystery out there for me, just some interesting forms, some structural differences.
LOL.

The mystery is deep down in your bellybutton, guys. Keep on gazing and you can become enlightened like me.
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Re: Quantum Mechanics and randomness

Post by maestro »

David,
It is rather egoistic on your part to assume that physicists have not been troubled by these paradoxes of QM, after all the foundation of physics is logic and physicists would be loath to give that up so quickly as you assume. but since this is what they observe, they model based on the evidence.

If you can do a better job can you provide a hypothesis which can explain the EPR paradox.
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Re: Quantum Mechanics and randomness

Post by maestro »

And I hasten to add that they have not discarded logic but the commonsense macroscopic logic. Probability theory is a part of maths and is not illogical.

Commonsense logic says that if you push something it goes in the direction of the push. According to QM, if you push a particle its position will be a random variable with the mean in the forward direction, what this means is that if you push something it may go backwards, in the subatomic realm with some probability. In our macroscopic world everything is an agglomeration of particles and we observe the expectation (i.e. mean) everytime. In other words when we push a thing moves forward, and it is extremely unlikely that you will observe anything else. These observations have led to the formation of commonsense logic, If we lived in the atomic realms, I am sure even logic would have looked different, there would be no things but only random variables.
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Re: Quantum Mechanics and randomness

Post by Kevin Solway »

maestro wrote:It is rather egoistic on your part to assume that physicists have not been troubled by these paradoxes of QM, after all the foundation of physics is logic and physicists would be loath to give that up so quickly as you assume. but since this is what they observe, they model based on the evidence.
Scientists themselves do not say that anything is happening without any cause whatsoever. It is only the interpreters of science, the metaphysicians, who come up with such ideas.

What Victor is calling "non-determinism", is in fact only indeterminism, which offers no argument against determinism, since all that it posits is that there are some things we can't determine.

Have a look here
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Re: Quantum Mechanics and randomness

Post by Kevin Solway »

maestro wrote:These observations have led to the formation of commonsense logic, If we lived in the atomic realms, I am sure even logic would have looked different, there would be no things but only random variables.
What you are calling "commonsense logic" is only a subset of logic. And it is only "commonsense" to ignorant people. Nothing can ever break the law of logic.
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Re: Quantum Mechanics and randomness

Post by maestro »

Kevin Solway wrote:Nothing can ever break the law of logic.
And by logic you mean A=A, which means that things are true by definition. Your philosophy is just a mass of words and definitions, where does it touch anything real.

From what I understand your logic works in the following way

Femininity=unconscious, untruthful, delusional.

Since A=A this implies Femininity is the above

QED.

Masculinity= Truthfulness courage honesty

A=A hence Masculinity=Truthfulness courage honesty

QED.

What is the use of the philosophy if it just deals with definitions and A=A.
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Re: Quantum Mechanics and randomness

Post by Jamesh »

Nothing in the QM world satisfies me that determination should be considered realistic.

victor: hahahahahahahahahahaha.
A simple wording mistake. I meant unrealistic. The pitfalls of making posts during working hours when distractions happen.

[fucking hell. I'm noticing an increasing level of dsylexia when I type. Damn drug & age dementia is setting in. Tut, tut ]


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Worth looking at, folks.
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Re: Quantum Mechanics and randomness

Post by Kelly Jones »

Maestro, how are you defining philosophy?

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Re: Quantum Mechanics and randomness

Post by maestro »

Kelly Jones wrote:Maestro, how are you defining philosophy?
I am not defining anything. I am just pointing out that if you define things and then affirm them to be true by definition, it is a totally useless pursuit.

For example I define George W Bush= God
Since A=A George W Bush is indeed god
QED.

What would happen if I told people on the street that I have derive from impeccable logic that George Bush is God. If they lock me in a madhouse I declare that they are afraid of my genius, and having their delusions broken.
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Re: Being intelligent and being informed

Post by hsandman »

Philosophaster wrote:
Jamesh wrote:Don’t see any need to. There is virtually no mystery out there for me, just some interesting forms, some structural differences.
LOL.

The mystery is deep down in your bellybutton, guys. Keep on gazing and you can become enlightened like me.
With that avatar anything you write is valid for me. =*

*Sets out on the path to enlightenment*
It's just a ride.
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Re: Quantum Mechanics and randomness

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maestro wrote:David,
It is rather egoistic on your part to assume that physicists have not been troubled by these paradoxes of QM, after all the foundation of physics is logic and physicists would be loath to give that up so quickly as you assume. but since this is what they observe, they model based on the evidence.
It is obviously the case that physicists have been troubled by what they observe in the quantum realm. In fact, I see their very desire to reduce quantum events into events that "just happen" as an attempt to resolve the paradoxes they observe. A very poor attempt, but an attempt nonetheless.

Instead of simply accepting the paradoxes they observe as being unresolvable for the time being with their current theories, some scientists feel a need to force closure and proclaim as some kind of absolute truth that quantum events really do "just happen". Having said that, many scientists don't indulge in this sort of metaphysical wishful-thinking, preferring instead to follow the dictum of "shutting up and calculating". Good for them.

If you can do a better job can you provide a hypothesis which can explain the EPR paradox.
I'm not a scientist and I'm not really interested in the issue. Nothing that is observed in the quantum realm has any bearing or impact on my philosophical knowledge of reality, so I don't have any motivation to focus heavily on it.

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David Quinn
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Re: Quantum Mechanics and randomness

Post by David Quinn »

maestro wrote:
Kevin Solway wrote:Nothing can ever break the law of logic.
And by logic you mean A=A, which means that things are true by definition. Your philosophy is just a mass of words and definitions, where does it touch anything real.

From what I understand your logic works in the following way

Femininity=unconscious, untruthful, delusional.

Since A=A this implies Femininity is the above

QED.

Masculinity= Truthfulness courage honesty

A=A hence Masculinity=Truthfulness courage honesty

QED.

It's a bit more sophisticated than that.

What is the use of the philosophy if it just deals with definitions and A=A.
It gains its usefulness because all human delusion is generated by faulty definitions and faulty applications of A=A. In other words, by contradictory thinking, baseless assumptions, confused concepts, blinkered vision, etc.

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Re: Quantum Mechanics and randomness

Post by Pincho Paxton »

maestro wrote:And I hasten to add that they have not discarded logic but the commonsense macroscopic logic. Probability theory is a part of maths and is not illogical.

Commonsense logic says that if you push something it goes in the direction of the push. According to QM, if you push a particle its position will be a random variable with the mean in the forward direction, what this means is that if you push something it may go backwards, in the subatomic realm with some probability. In our macroscopic world everything is an agglomeration of particles and we observe the expectation (i.e. mean) everytime. In other words when we push a thing moves forward, and it is extremely unlikely that you will observe anything else. These observations have led to the formation of commonsense logic, If we lived in the atomic realms, I am sure even logic would have looked different, there would be no things but only random variables.
If you push water with blotting paper it will go backwards. The aether transfers matter much like a leaking tap, one drip at a time. So I think that there can still be physics to your argument. I think that most QM is ordinary physics.

Randomness cannot follow a cause, like sentience does not have a sentience before it. I can do truly random things so long as science cannot read my thoughts before I can. How would science read my thoughts before I make them?

It's back to the two tick timeline that I mentioned before. Particles are twinned, so take twice as long to be created. Sentience seems to happen before the electrons fire. (And if you want to argue that electrons fire to create sentience, then you are more or less saying that electrons are our sentience. Electrons outside of our brain never seem to do anything without a cause. They wait for a cause, like a photon to hit them, or for some other outside influence to happen. But presuming that electrons are our sentience, then electrons are still making a decision before they fire.) So sentience is probably happening in the 1 tick timeline. All random events should happen in the 1 tick timeline, because they happen before physics starts to happen. Science monitors physics, because the equipment used to monitor physics is physical. To monitor none physical objects, and to find out if anything happens before a decision happens is most likely impossible. I can sit here, and make a random decision to touch my nose. Science can never read this random thought before I make it. The chain of events starts with sentience, and I believe that all of nature has a tiny amount of sentience controlling it, even a particle.

Randomness, and sentience are more or less the same thing, and both happen before anything else. Things without a cause are random.
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Re: Quantum Mechanics and randomness

Post by vicdan »

David Quinn wrote:So how does [randomness] differ from saying the events "just happen"?
Why don't you understand the difference, and then get back to me, dude?
Is this what modern science is being reduced to?
Nope, that's just your ignorant idiocy.
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Re: Quantum Mechanics and randomness

Post by vicdan »

Jamesh wrote:
victor wrote:Nothing in the QM world satisfies me that determination should be considered realistic.

victor: hahahahahahahahahahaha.
A simple wording mistake. I meant unrealistic.
that wasn't the part i was laughing at, kiddo. This part was:

If you want to base your beliefs on a few limited experiments, by people who do not have a holistic philosophical knowledge of how everything fits together go ahead and place your faith in others.

You actually consider your idiotic, ignorant, sophomoric (if even that high) navel-gazing to comprise 'holistic philosophical knowledge of how everything fits together', and solid experimental science to be 'a few limited experiments'!

That's like in that old Nasreddin story: "Whom would you rather believe, a donkey or your Hoja?"
The pitfalls of making posts during working hours when distractions happen.
No, that's the pitfalls of making posts while using self-indulgent idiotic back-patting instead of actually thinking.
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Re: Quantum Mechanics and randomness

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David Quinn wrote:It's a bit more sophisticated than that.
yeah, your also like to take your trivial definitional tautologies, and then pretend that just because you re-define common words, your conclusions actually say something about the world. Such as your moronic insistence that logically, non-determinism could not possibly be true.
It gains its usefulness because all human delusion is generated by faulty definitions and faulty applications of A=A. In other words, by contradictory thinking, baseless assumptions, confused concepts, blinkered vision, etc.
The irony is so thick here, one would need a chainsaw to cut it.
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random vs. indeterminate

Post by DHodges »

vicdan wrote:I would be curious about any 'not predictable in practice' things which are indistinguishable from random events. I know of no such.
I was thinking of ordinary, everyday things like flipping a coin or tossing a die. It might be good to leave QM out of it altogether for a while and just talk about statistics and probability to clarify exactly what is meant by terms like 'random' and 'determinate'.

If I flip a coin, in theory the result is completely determined by all the physical inputs: exactly how hard and at what angle I toss the coin, the properties of the air it moves through, the distance it travels and so on. (I suppose one could construct a very controllable flipping machine, perhaps in a vacuum, to test or demonstrate this, but I assume most people would take this as a given.)

However, things like the exact force I exert with my thumb are hard to measure and hard to control, and there is a very high sensitivity to initial conditions, such that in practice I can not tell in advance whether a particular coin flip will be a heads or a tails.

There is no indeterminism involved, but a coin flip can be treated as a random variable. And in fact a coin flip or roll of a die would be common ways to introduce and motivate the binomial distribution in a statistics class.

Generally, this is the case with random variables. They are used to model classes of events where we have limited information about the detail underlying the process, but we can model the overall behavior of a number of observations.

Colloquially, the outcome of a process like flipping a coin is called a random event, but strictly speaking this is misleading. Randomness is a mathematical property of a variable or distribution, and not a property of a physical event or observation.

Usually, the distinction is not important, and we treat a coin flip as if it were an observation from a distribution. We just consider this mathematical abstraction as if it were an actual thing in the world - because the mathematical model works so well.

Are you with me?
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Re: Quantum Mechanics and randomness

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Pincho Paxton wrote:The aether
The aether doesn't exist, as was shown by the Michelson-Morley experiment which demonstrated the absence of aether wind, and many other experiments since.
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Re: random vs. indeterminate

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DHodges wrote:I was thinking of ordinary, everyday things like flipping a coin or tossing a die. It might be good to leave QM out of it altogether for a while and just talk about statistics and probability to clarify exactly what is meant by terms like 'random' and 'determinate'.

If I flip a coin, in theory the result is completely determined by all the physical inputs: exactly how hard and at what angle I toss the coin, the properties of the air it moves through, the distance it travels and so on. (I suppose one could construct a very controllable flipping machine, perhaps in a vacuum, to test or demonstrate this, but I assume most people would take this as a given.)

However, things like the exact force I exert with my thumb are hard to measure and hard to control, and there is a very high sensitivity to initial conditions, such that in practice I can not tell in advance whether a particular coin flip will be a heads or a tails.
But only because you deliberately construct the experiment in such a way that precise measurement is impossible. That's not randomness, that's simply ignoring input variables. As your own point about vacuum flipping machine demonstrates, the coin flip is not random within the macro constraints. it might be chaotic, though i doubt it. it's is only random enough for government work, so to speak.
Colloquially, the outcome of a process like flipping a coin is called a random event, but strictly speaking this is misleading. Randomness is a mathematical property of a variable or distribution, and not a property of a physical event or observation.
IMO this is not a material distinction here. The distribution of quantum decoherence events is random within the given probabilistic distribution, just like the distribution of dice-rolling result is (in statistical sense, as long as we ignore the determinism of macro events). So we can simply take a shortcut and call an event 'random' if it results in a random distribution.
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Re: Quantum Mechanics and randomness

Post by maestro »

DHodges wrote: Generally, this is the case with random variables. They are used to model classes of events where we have limited information about the detail underlying the process, but we can model the overall behavior of a number of observations.
Agreed. Though often the model is not based on observations but on expert-intuition, and sometimes the model is chosen to make the maths work.
DHodges wrote: Colloquially, the outcome of a process like flipping a coin is called a random event, but strictly speaking this is misleading. Randomness is a mathematical property of a variable or distribution, and not a property of a physical event or observation.
Usually, the distinction is not important, and we treat a coin flip as if it were an observation from a distribution. We just consider this mathematical abstraction as if it were an actual thing in the world - because the mathematical model works so well.
Are you with me?
Right but I doubt that any mathematical property correlates perfectly to the physical world. Mathematical abstractions allow predictions within some error and the scientists are happy.
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Re: random vs. indeterminate

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vicdan wrote:But only because you deliberately construct the experiment in such a way that precise measurement is impossible. That's not randomness, that's simply ignoring input variables.
No, that's generally what's going on when we talk about macroscopic "randomness". There are input variables, but they are not open to inspection or precisely determinable. Can you give an example of a macroscopic event that you would consider truly random? (By "macroscopic," I mean not Schroedinger's Cat type stuff, as that would be begging the question.)
As your own point about vacuum flipping machine demonstrates, the coin flip is not random within the macro constraints. it might be chaotic, though i doubt it. it's is only random enough for government work, so to speak.
Yes, the point was that the term "random" is used loosely, and this can lead to confusion or misunderstanding in some cases. This is what "random" usually means.
IMO this is not a material distinction here. The distribution of quantum decoherence events is random within the given probabilistic distribution, just like the distribution of dice-rolling result is (in statistical sense, as long as we ignore the determinism of macro events). So we can simply take a shortcut and call an event 'random' if it results in a random distribution.
I'm not ready to talk about QM yet. I'm trying to sort out exactly what (if anything) it means to say something is random, and especially if it means something that we can distinguish from "unpredictable."

Randomness is intimately tied up with notions of probability and unpredictability. These are all notions which, I submit, are defined intuitively and situationally and are hard or maybe even impossible to define in a strict mathematical sense. Consider this from Wikipedia:
(...)Nevertheless, what appears random to one observer may not appear random to another observer. Consider two observers of a sequence of bits, only one of whom has the cryptographic key needed to turn the sequence of bits into a readable message. The message is not random, but is unpredictable for one of the observers. One of the intriguing aspects of random processes is that it is hard to know whether the process is truly random. The observer can always suspect that there is some "key" that unlocks the message. This is one of the foundations of superstition and is also what is a driving motive, curiosity, for discovery in science and mathematics.

Under the cosmological hypothesis of determinism there is no randomness in the universe, only unpredictability.

Some mathematically defined sequences exhibit some of the same characteristics as random sequences, but because they are generated by a describable mechanism they are called pseudorandom. To an observer who does not know the mechanism, a pseudorandom sequence is unpredictable.

Chaotic systems are unpredictable in practice due to their extreme dependence on initial conditions. Whether or not they are unpredictable in terms of computability theory is a subject of current research. At least in some disciplines of computability theory the notion of randomness turns out to be identified with computational unpredictability.

Randomness of a phenomenon is not itself 'random'. It can often be precisely characterized, usually in terms of probability or expected value. For instance quantum mechanics allows a very precise calculation of the half-lives of atoms even though the process of atomic decay is a random one. More simply, though we cannot predict the outcome of a single toss of a fair coin, we can characterize its general behavior by saying that if a large number of tosses are made, roughly half of them will show up "Heads". Ohm's law and the kinetic theory of gases are precise characterizations of macroscopic phenomena which are random on the microscopic level.
Note: yes, I took out the phrase "Randomness is an objective property" from the above, since I consider it meaningless or misleading here.
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Re: random vs. indeterminate

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DHodges wrote:No, that's generally what's going on when we talk about macroscopic "randomness".
Indeed. This is why I had explicitly distinguished between randomness and intractability. There is a qualitative difference between the 'randomness' of a coin toss and the 'randomness' of quantum decoherence event, which was why I had stressed that difference. The 'hidden variables' in the coin toss case are local, are known to exist, and in fact are measurable, even if not usually measured in practice. Contrawise, in QM, if 'hidden variables' exist at all, then they must be non-local and, AFAWCT, cannot be measurable; which means that the quantum-mechanical 'hidden variables', if postulated at all, are basically metaphysical fairy dust.
I'm not ready to talk about QM yet. I'm trying to sort out exactly what (if anything) it means to say something is random, and especially if it means something that we can distinguish from "unpredictable."
I had explicitly distinguished 'random' from 'unpredictable' by differentiating between intractability and input sensitivity one one hand, and randomness on the other, earlier. In fact, most of my early posts in this thread were all about trying to hammer into Quinn's and hsandman's heads the idea that the unpredictability of weather is qualitatively different from the randomness of quantum events.
Under the cosmological hypothesis of determinism there is no randomness in the universe, only unpredictability.
Hypotheses are dime a dozen. Does this hypothesis make any falsifiable predictions? if not, then it's not even a well-formed hypothesis.

BTW, an interesting aside. The very descent into arguing about whether randomness really exists is already a disproof of Quinn's thesis that randomness is logically impossible. Clearly it's logically possible, and the question of whether randomness exists is an empirical question,a nd the notionof randomness itself becomes contingent. Even if, at the end of the day, we discover that the seemingly random events are in fact deterministic and predictable, that will still count against Quinn's silly view.
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Re: Quantum Mechanics and randomness

Post by Pincho Paxton »

vicdan wrote:
Pincho Paxton wrote:The aether
The aether doesn't exist, as was shown by the Michelson-Morley experiment which demonstrated the absence of aether wind, and many other experiments since.
Stupid experiments. They are assuming that Aether moves, and it does not move at all. It stands still. Particles are moved along by a form of stroboscopic energy transfer. It was shown by the two planes travelling around the Earth in different directions experiment. They travelled through varying amounts of Aether and therefore transferred varying amounts of energy through the clocks.

Also Aether is proved to be there by photons producing colours in a void, where the particle wave cannot be propagated, because the wave has no forces in the void. Therefore the photons are travelling through a substance that wiggles them, or propogates the wave pattern. Basically, waves do not exist, but particles can wiggle.
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