China Inc
China Inc
While some folk may know a reasonable amount about China just from web browsing, I would like to recommend a book that relates to China's economic progression. While it is a "bestseller" that doesn't mean it aint worth reading.
China Inc by Ted C. Fishman.
http://chinainc-book.com/news.html
NEW YORK TIMES
SATURDAY, MARCH 12, 2005
BY WILLIAM GRIMES
If the 20th was the American century, then the 21st belongs to China. It’s that simple, Ted C. Fishman says, and anyone who doubts it should take his whirlwind tour of the world’s fastest-developing economy.
The numbers are staggering. From 1982 through 2002, the U.S. economy grew at an annual rate of 3.3 percent, he writes, well above average for the world’s most prosperous nations. China’s grew at an annual rate of 9.5 percent, meaning it “doubled nearly three times over,†in the generation since market reforms were introduced.
In 2003 it bought 7 percent of the world’s oil, 25 percent of its aluminum and steel, almost 33 percent of its iron ore and coal and 40 percent of its cement. It makes 40 percent of all the furniture sold in the United States. Its 3,000 Christmas-decoration factories exported more than $900 million in tree trimmings and plastic Santas in the first 10 months of 2003.
“China still only makes one-twentieth of everything produced in the world, but on the world stage it plays the role of a new factory in an old industrial town,†Fishman says. “It can spend, it can bully, it can hire and dictate wages, it can throw old-line competitors out of work. It changes the way everyone does business.â€
One of the most powerful weapons in China’s economic arsenal is what businesses have come to know as "the China price." A stampede from the countryside to China’s new industrial boomtowns has created a vast low-wage army, working for an average of 40 cents an hour, that can turn out consumer goods of every description even cheaper than Mexican or Malaysian factories can. American factories that cannot deliver to Wal-Mart or General Motors at the China price face two stark choices: Go under or set up shop in China.
Many choose option No. 2. But danger lies in that direction too. The Chinese are adept at copying and quite loose in their interpretation of intellectual property rights. One of Fishman’s more striking examples is the auto industry, which looms large in China’s economic plans. American and Japanese companies spend $1 billion to $2 billion to develop a new car. By forcing foreign car companies to form joint ventures with their companies and to share their technology to enter the country, the Chinese hope to leapfrog those kinds of development costs. . Foreign companies, salivating at the thought of 100 million Chinese customers, cannot stop themselves from signing on the dotted line. Sometimes, rude surprises await. At the 2003 Shanghai auto show, GM executives introduced a $9,000 small family van, only to discover an identical vehicle, priced at $6,000, at a Chinese booth in the same row. The clone was made by Chery, a Chinese company owned in part by Shanghai Auto, GM’s joint-venture partner.
Fishman describes this miracle economy with a mixture of fear and admiration. He paints a neon-lighted portrait of Shanghai, the showcase city of the new China. And he walks through the market stalls and factory floors of new super-cities like Shenzhen, a fishing town of 70,000 20 years ago that now has 7 million people, making it larger than Los Angeles or Paris, swelled by migrants from the countryside looking for a better life in the city.
They are part of the largest human migration in history, a tide estimated to be as great as 300 million Chinese who account for the dynamism of the Chinese economy.
Their wishes, increasingly, will be our commands, Fishman says. Their production and consumption patterns are already changing the way Americans shop, the kinds of jobs, wages and pensions they can expect and even the air they breathe. The Asian Brown Cloud, a wind-borne industrial smog that originates on China’s east coast, can be seen in California as it rides the jet stream. China has seven of the world’s 10 most polluted cities.
Fishman does not really have any convincing ideas on how to meet the Chinese challenge. He is a much better worrier than he is a problem solver.
If it’s any consolation, China is beating just about everybody in the world right now. How can you stop a nation where peasants figure out a way to sell on eBay? It’s simple, Fishman seems to be saying. You can’t.
China Inc by Ted C. Fishman.
http://chinainc-book.com/news.html
NEW YORK TIMES
SATURDAY, MARCH 12, 2005
BY WILLIAM GRIMES
If the 20th was the American century, then the 21st belongs to China. It’s that simple, Ted C. Fishman says, and anyone who doubts it should take his whirlwind tour of the world’s fastest-developing economy.
The numbers are staggering. From 1982 through 2002, the U.S. economy grew at an annual rate of 3.3 percent, he writes, well above average for the world’s most prosperous nations. China’s grew at an annual rate of 9.5 percent, meaning it “doubled nearly three times over,†in the generation since market reforms were introduced.
In 2003 it bought 7 percent of the world’s oil, 25 percent of its aluminum and steel, almost 33 percent of its iron ore and coal and 40 percent of its cement. It makes 40 percent of all the furniture sold in the United States. Its 3,000 Christmas-decoration factories exported more than $900 million in tree trimmings and plastic Santas in the first 10 months of 2003.
“China still only makes one-twentieth of everything produced in the world, but on the world stage it plays the role of a new factory in an old industrial town,†Fishman says. “It can spend, it can bully, it can hire and dictate wages, it can throw old-line competitors out of work. It changes the way everyone does business.â€
One of the most powerful weapons in China’s economic arsenal is what businesses have come to know as "the China price." A stampede from the countryside to China’s new industrial boomtowns has created a vast low-wage army, working for an average of 40 cents an hour, that can turn out consumer goods of every description even cheaper than Mexican or Malaysian factories can. American factories that cannot deliver to Wal-Mart or General Motors at the China price face two stark choices: Go under or set up shop in China.
Many choose option No. 2. But danger lies in that direction too. The Chinese are adept at copying and quite loose in their interpretation of intellectual property rights. One of Fishman’s more striking examples is the auto industry, which looms large in China’s economic plans. American and Japanese companies spend $1 billion to $2 billion to develop a new car. By forcing foreign car companies to form joint ventures with their companies and to share their technology to enter the country, the Chinese hope to leapfrog those kinds of development costs. . Foreign companies, salivating at the thought of 100 million Chinese customers, cannot stop themselves from signing on the dotted line. Sometimes, rude surprises await. At the 2003 Shanghai auto show, GM executives introduced a $9,000 small family van, only to discover an identical vehicle, priced at $6,000, at a Chinese booth in the same row. The clone was made by Chery, a Chinese company owned in part by Shanghai Auto, GM’s joint-venture partner.
Fishman describes this miracle economy with a mixture of fear and admiration. He paints a neon-lighted portrait of Shanghai, the showcase city of the new China. And he walks through the market stalls and factory floors of new super-cities like Shenzhen, a fishing town of 70,000 20 years ago that now has 7 million people, making it larger than Los Angeles or Paris, swelled by migrants from the countryside looking for a better life in the city.
They are part of the largest human migration in history, a tide estimated to be as great as 300 million Chinese who account for the dynamism of the Chinese economy.
Their wishes, increasingly, will be our commands, Fishman says. Their production and consumption patterns are already changing the way Americans shop, the kinds of jobs, wages and pensions they can expect and even the air they breathe. The Asian Brown Cloud, a wind-borne industrial smog that originates on China’s east coast, can be seen in California as it rides the jet stream. China has seven of the world’s 10 most polluted cities.
Fishman does not really have any convincing ideas on how to meet the Chinese challenge. He is a much better worrier than he is a problem solver.
If it’s any consolation, China is beating just about everybody in the world right now. How can you stop a nation where peasants figure out a way to sell on eBay? It’s simple, Fishman seems to be saying. You can’t.
Re: China Inc
The 21st century belongs to China? But... but... how could that be? We all know "communism doesn't work," right?
Oh, wait, I forgot the standard market-fundie excuse - Deng's market-based reforms are responsible for all of it. But while that may be largely true, it doesn't explain why China still thinks it's communism (or "socialism with Chinese characteristics," as they are now calling it). Of course, market-fundies don't mind telling the Chinese that they know more about the Chinese system than the Chinese do.
Or, alternatively, they will insist that the Chinese are just pretending it's socialism for propaganda purposes. But wait... since when is "socialist" a good thing to be? So many questions... and maybe some of them will be answered after China calls in our debts and takes ownership of Earth.
But even then, we must always remember, socialism doesn't work!
Oh, wait, I forgot the standard market-fundie excuse - Deng's market-based reforms are responsible for all of it. But while that may be largely true, it doesn't explain why China still thinks it's communism (or "socialism with Chinese characteristics," as they are now calling it). Of course, market-fundies don't mind telling the Chinese that they know more about the Chinese system than the Chinese do.
Or, alternatively, they will insist that the Chinese are just pretending it's socialism for propaganda purposes. But wait... since when is "socialist" a good thing to be? So many questions... and maybe some of them will be answered after China calls in our debts and takes ownership of Earth.
But even then, we must always remember, socialism doesn't work!
I live in a tub.
Re: China Inc
Paying 40 cents an hour and destroying the environment counts as "working"?Unidian wrote:But even then, we must always remember, socialism doesn't work!
- Ryan Rudolph
- Posts: 2490
- Joined: Sun Jan 29, 2006 10:32 am
- Location: British Columbia, Canada
Re: China Inc
DHodges wrote:
What we’re observing now in places like China and India is the same sort of technological innovation that happened over the last few decades in places like Japan. For instance: India recently produced a $2600 car, and China is following their example.
It seems that overpopulation exerts such pressures on the people that it forces technological innovation, usually making goods cheaper and more efficient. Currently, I would say that the biggest challenge in China is to somehow break away from the offshore giants that are exploiting Chinese people for cheap labor, and this may happen naturally as the population decreases, and a middle-class emerges...
The environmental crisis and the one child policy should decrease the population in China over time. And not to mention there isn’t enough women to go around there. So as he population stabilizes, and the environment heals, China should emerge as a semi-democracy with a solid economy.Paying 40 cents an hour and destroying the environment counts as "working"?
What we’re observing now in places like China and India is the same sort of technological innovation that happened over the last few decades in places like Japan. For instance: India recently produced a $2600 car, and China is following their example.
It seems that overpopulation exerts such pressures on the people that it forces technological innovation, usually making goods cheaper and more efficient. Currently, I would say that the biggest challenge in China is to somehow break away from the offshore giants that are exploiting Chinese people for cheap labor, and this may happen naturally as the population decreases, and a middle-class emerges...
- brad walker
- Posts: 300
- Joined: Fri Sep 21, 2007 8:49 am
- Location: be an eye
Re: China Inc
Following another country's example isn't innovation. As the article stated, China copies others' products a lot. Their mobile execution units are quite innovative, though.Ryan Rudolph wrote:What we’re observing now in places like China and India is the same sort of technological innovation that happened over the last few decades in places like Japan. For instance: India recently produced a $2600 car, and China is following their example.
Re: China Inc
If it leads to world economic domination, then yeah, it's pretty clearly working in the objective sense.Paying 40 cents an hour and destroying the environment counts as "working"?
Whether it's "working" from any given individual perspective is a matter of opinion. "Socialism with Chinese characteristics" holds that it is necessary to build the productive forces to superior levels before it becomes possible to implement high living standards for all. I consider that view basically correct - as demonstrated by the fact that socialism could be practiced in the US right now with very respectable living standards for every citizen.
Whether the Chinese government will actually deliver the goods to its people if and when it has the capability to do so (as it apparently will fairly soon) is another matter. Governments have a poor record in this regard, owing to the fact that they get infiltrated by powerful special interests who want a bigger slice of the pie for themselves.
I live in a tub.
- Ryan Rudolph
- Posts: 2490
- Joined: Sun Jan 29, 2006 10:32 am
- Location: British Columbia, Canada
Re: China Inc
Brad Walker,
Yes, but I question your proposition that there is authentic innovation that stems from nothing. The truth of the matter is that most improvements to technology are made by improving existing technology, which is a trend China is following. For instance: They have taken many relatively indulgent American gadgets, and modified them to suite the highly pressurized Chinese economy, which ultimately results in products that are cheaper, and more efficiently made with less materials, but get the job done just as well or better. This is a trend that occurs in any overpopulated nation.Following another country's example isn't innovation. As the article stated, China copies others' products a lot.
Re: China Inc
That is the nature of government. It is inevitable.Unidian wrote:Governments have a poor record in this regard, owing to the fact that they get infiltrated by powerful special interests who want a bigger slice of the pie for themselves.
Re: China Inc
brad walker - Following another country's example isn't innovation. As the article stated, China copies others' products a lot. Their mobile execution units are quite innovative, though.
Thanks for the reminder, I'd forgotten about that one :-|
Tomas
.
Thanks for the reminder, I'd forgotten about that one :-|
Tomas
.
We Are Surrounded - Or,
.
"How Well Do You Speak Chinese?"
see bottom of page:
POWERPOINT Slide Show
http://www.riflewarrior.com/we%20are%20surrounded.htm
.
"How Well Do You Speak Chinese?"
see bottom of page:
POWERPOINT Slide Show
http://www.riflewarrior.com/we%20are%20surrounded.htm
.
- Dan Rowden
- Posts: 5740
- Joined: Sun Sep 09, 2001 8:03 pm
- Contact:
Re: China Inc
It's also the nature of the corporation.DHodges wrote:That is the nature of government. It is inevitable.Unidian wrote:Governments have a poor record in this regard, owing to the fact that they get infiltrated by powerful special interests who want a bigger slice of the pie for themselves.
Re: China Inc
More than that, it's the purpose of the corporation. That's where the critical difference lies.
I live in a tub.
Re: China Inc
In either case it all comes down to people being ego driven. An egotistical ego is generally an aggressive one - at least when it comes to the things that matter to that form of ego, like status. Though such folk learn to mask their underlying ego by niceness, and often become very skilful at it, they are generally primitive minded folk. Regardless of their mental skills, just like any other common mammal, they relate their own value to where they are positioned in the herd.Unidian wrote:
Governments have a poor record in this regard, owing to the fact that they get infiltrated by powerful special interests who want a bigger slice of the pie for themselves.
Dhodges: That is the nature of government. It is inevitable.
When egotistical egos run rampant, they do so because they are not prevented from doing so. Moire often than not, the main reason they are not prevented from doing so is because most "individuals" are not individuals, but mere sheep frightened by displays of aggression. Over time this leads to the aggressor gaining power and becoming skilful in the tools of power, such as "displaying wealth" or politics or cruelty.
Non-beneficial outcomes thus occur equally as a result of those who commit such actions and by those who allow, by their very inaction, such actions to arise. The masculine (the plyer) can only ever manifest through the feminine (the pliable). Relating this to philosophy and the mind, then the plyer (or the masculine entity) becomes that part of the mind that calculates and chooses what actions to take, which then actualised through the physical body (the pliable femininity). The more one allows the body to affect the content of what it "calculates", then the more one is prone to emotionalism. Emotionalism is just irrational thinking in conflict with the ego - an ego that is often in conflict in some or many ways with the herd and thus the outcome is often "rage against the machine"
- brad walker
- Posts: 300
- Joined: Fri Sep 21, 2007 8:49 am
- Location: be an eye
Re: China Inc
Network [1976] wrote:What do you think the Russians talk about in their councils of state? Karl Marx? They get out their linear programming charts, statistical decision theories, minimax solutions and compute price-cost probabilities of their transactions and investments, like we do.
We no longer live in a world of nations and ideologies, Mr. Beale. The world is a college of corporations... inexorably determined by the... immutable bylaws of business. The world is a business, Mr. Beale. It has been since man crawled out of the slime.
- brad walker
- Posts: 300
- Joined: Fri Sep 21, 2007 8:49 am
- Location: be an eye
Re: China Inc
The $1.4 Trillion QuestionUnidian wrote:So many questions... and maybe some of them will be answered after China calls in our debts and takes ownership of Earth.
The Chinese are subsidizing the American way of life. Are we playing them for suckers—or are they playing us?
Also, what kind of repoman would pursue a deadbeat debtor that owns 6,000 nuclear weapons?The $1.4 Trillion Question, pg. 4 wrote:A Balance of Terror
Let’s take these fears about a rich, strong China to their logical extreme. The U.S. and Chinese governments are always disagreeing—about trade, foreign policy, the environment. Someday the disagreement could be severe. Taiwan, Tibet, North Korea, Iran—the possibilities are many, though Taiwan always heads the list. Perhaps a crackdown within China. Perhaps another accident, like the U.S. bombing of China’s embassy in Belgrade nine years ago, which everyone in China still believes was intentional and which no prudent American ever mentions here.
Whatever the provocation, China would consider its levers and weapons and find one stronger than all the rest—one no other country in the world can wield. Without China’s billion dollars a day, the United States could not keep its economy stable or spare the dollar from collapse.
Would the Chinese use that weapon? The reasonable answer is no, because they would wound themselves grievously, too. Their years of national savings are held in the same dollars that would be ruined; in a panic, they’d get only a small share out before the value fell. Besides, their factories depend on customers with dollars to spend.
But that “reassuring†answer is actually frightening. Lawrence Summers calls today’s arrangement “the balance of financial terror,†and says that it is flawed in the same way that the “mutually assured destruction†of the Cold War era was. That doctrine held that neither the United States nor the Soviet Union would dare use its nuclear weapons against the other, since it would be destroyed in return. With allowances for hyperbole, something similar applies to the dollar standoff. China can’t afford to stop feeding dollars to Americans, because China’s own dollar holdings would be devastated if it did. As long as that logic holds, the system works. As soon as it doesn’t, we have a big problem.
What might poke a giant hole in that logic? Not necessarily a titanic struggle over the future of Taiwan. A simple mistake, for one thing. Another speech by Cheng Siwei—perhaps in response to a provocation by Lou Dobbs. A rumor that the oil economies are moving out of dollars for good, setting their prices in euros. Leaked suggestions that the Chinese government is hoping to buy Intel, leading to angry denunciations on the Capitol floor, leading to news that the Chinese will sit out the next Treasury auction. As many world tragedies have been caused by miscalculation as by malice.
Or pent-up political tensions, on all sides. China’s lopsided growth—ahead in exports, behind in schooling, the environment, and everything else—makes the country socially less stable as it grows richer. Meanwhile, its expansion disrupts industries and provokes tensions in the rest of the world. The billions of dollars China pumps into the United States each week strangely seem to make it harder rather than easier for Americans to face their own structural problems. One day, something snaps. Suppose the CIC makes another bad bet—not another Blackstone but another WorldCom, with billions of dollars of Chinese people’s assets irretrievably wiped out. They will need someone to blame, and Americans, for their part, are already primed to blame China back.
So, the shock comes. Does it inevitably cause a cataclysm? No one can know until it’s too late. The important question to ask about the U.S.–China relationship, the economist Eswar Prasad, of Cornell, recently wrote in a paper about financial imbalances, is whether it has “enough flexibility to withstand and recover from large shocks, either internal or external.†He suggested that the contained tensions were so great that the answer could be no.
- brad walker
- Posts: 300
- Joined: Fri Sep 21, 2007 8:49 am
- Location: be an eye