Altruism

Discussion of the nature of Ultimate Reality and the path to Enlightenment.
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Evan Tucker
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Altruism

Post by Evan Tucker »

Altruism is the idea that good can be done and is infact done without sense of duty, without a motive and so forth. But then who actully practices altruism. Would this word be a lie? A nun according to the idea of altruism would be selfish. Becouse the nun practicies good and humility simply out of faith it gains a motive. the motive is everlasting peace with god. It is my question wether altruism is a lie or in fact possible. is it possible outside the human race or impossible in all aspects of life period?
sky
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altruism

Post by sky »

do you mean a life of altruism or incidents of altruism?
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Cory Duchesne
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Post by Cory Duchesne »

Evan, have you personally been inspired by anyone who seemed truly altruistic?

If so, maybe you could tell me who he is.

If not, then maybe you should do an investigation, seek out the individuals of history who seemed selfless and then determine whether or not they are notable candidates for altruists.
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Re: Altruism

Post by Kevin Solway »

Evan Tucker wrote:Altruism is the idea that good can be done and is infact done without sense of duty, without a motive and so forth.
The Thinking Man's Dictionary defines altruism as "the art of doing unselfish things for selfish reasons."

The only person who does things for unselfish reasons is the sage . . . the one who has transcended his false self.

But even the sage has a true self whom he works for. Even working for truth and wisdom, wisely, can still be called "seflish" in the sense that it originates from a self. And the purposes of the sage may conflict with the purposes of others.
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Nick
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Re: Altruism

Post by Nick »

ksolway wrote:But even the sage has a true self whom he works for. Even working for truth and wisdom, wisely, can still be called "seflish" in the sense that it originates from a self. And the purposes of the sage may conflict with the purposes of others.
Although a budding philosopher begins his pursuit of wisdom out of selfishness, I think selfish would be the wrong word used to describe a sage's actions. Afterall, upon reaching enlightenment the self is iradicated after it's falseness is revealed. This would make selfishness of any kind an impossibility, since the sage no longer holds the self as true. Maybe Taoness or Godness would be a better description?
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Jason
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Post by Jason »

Evan Tucker wrote:Altruism is the idea that good can be done and is infact done without sense of duty, without a motive and so forth. But then who actully practices altruism.
I've heard that humans might be genetically programmed to be altruistic. Would behaviour originating directly from genetics still be considered selfish? A genetic drive to be altruistic seems like it could be far below the level of self and consciousness, and thus bypass selfishness altogether, being essentially motiveless as far as the conscious self was concerned.

How do you define selfishness? Does simply not being aware or conscious of a motive for an altruistic act mean it is not selfish? Kevin talks about the sage transcending the self and thus not being selfish, but there may also be a large part of humans that is sub-self, beneath the self, which is just as incapable of selfishness as anything that is beyond self.
Last edited by Jason on Mon Aug 28, 2006 11:43 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Altruism

Post by Kevin Solway »

Nick wrote:I think selfish would be the wrong word used to describe a sage's actions.
Nevertheless he does what he thinks is right, even though what he does might be antagonistic to the wishes of others.
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Jason
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Post by Jason »

The idea that all actions have selfish motivations is known as psychological egoism:
Wikipedia: Psychological Egoism
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Post by Kevin Solway »

Jason wrote:I've heard that humans might be genetically programmed to be altruistic. Would behaviour originating directly from genetics still be considered selfish?
Most behaviour is unconscious, yet we still call it "selfish". If people were conscious about what they were doing, they wouldn't be selfish.

A genetic drive to be altruistic seems like it could be far below the level of self and consciousness, and thus bypass selfishness altogether, being essentially motiveless as far as the conscious self was concerned.
Agreed. Even when people help others because they have worked out that such behaviour ultimately benefits themselves, it is done largely unconsciously. That is, they haven't thought it through properly.

Being truly selfish, ie, cunningly and manipulatively egotistical, is actually quite a lofty achievement compared to where most people are at. The majority of people live like unconscious animals, driven purely by the desire for food, sex and shelter. They haven't yet evolved to the level of being selfish.
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Ryan Rudolph
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Post by Ryan Rudolph »

Nick wrote:
I think selfish would be the wrong word used to describe a sage's actions.
I would say all action by its very nature is selfish. Whether you are deluded or wise, you are still selfish.

Is it not selfish to refuse to work in a neurotic society?

Is it not selfish to refuse to marry a neurotic woman?

Is it not selfish to point out the contradictions of someone?

As Solway suggests there is unconscious selfishness and conscious selfishness, the key is to be consciously selfish all the time.

Moreover there is a relationship between the degree of physical sensitivity within the organism and the degree of conscious selfishness/level of ones understanding.

I suspect you believe that same here Nick, but you are merely in the mood for word squabbling.

"He who fights with word squabbers be careful not to become a word squabbler himself."
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Steven Coyle

Post by Steven Coyle »

Most aren't yet capable of detachment, because they aren't selfish enough.
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Nick
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Post by Nick »

cosmic_prostitute wrote:I suspect you believe that same here Nick, but you are merely in the mood for word squabbling.

"He who fights with word squabbers be careful not to become a word squabbler himself."
Cosmic Prostitute
I'm not trying to squable over choice of words just for the sake of squabbling. I just think some people might be decieved, by calling a sage's actions selfish, when in fact there is no self to embody selfishness. Yes, the sage is serving his interests, but technically they can no longer be called his interests. The interests are in serving Truth, not the self. This, by definition, would be selflessness.
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Nick
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Post by Nick »

Steven Coyle wrote:Most aren't yet capable of detachment, because they aren't selfish enough.
I agree, it takes a strong sense of self in order to begin the philosophical life.
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Ryan Rudolph
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Post by Ryan Rudolph »

Nick wrote:
Yes, the sage is serving his interests, but technically they can no longer be called his interests. The interests are in serving Truth, not the self. This, by definition, would be selflessness.
Can we both agree that the individual serves himself and not some separate “idea” of truth that he believes exists apart from his daily living?

Isn’t the daily living of the individual also truth? And isn’t the daily living of the individual also incredibly selfish?

It is merely one movement. It is problematic to separate the interests from the truth because his interests are the truth if he is completely wise.

And his interests which are the truth are incredibly selfish, can we agree on this?
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Post by sky »

steven coyle
Most aren't yet capable of detachment, because they aren't selfish enough.
oh yes

particularlly for a women against all that 'niceness' conditioning

my greatest achievment may be my ability to say 'no' in such a tone that it brooks no argument

'i don't care what you think or what you want now go away'
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Nick
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Post by Nick »

cosmic_prostitute wrote:Can we both agree that the individual serves himself and not some separate “idea” of truth that he believes exists apart from his daily living?
If one believes Truth is seperate from himself, then yes he would have to be serving himself. That would be the case for anyone who is not enlightened. Although, for the ideal enlightened individual there is no "self" to be served.
cosmic_prostitute wrote:Isn’t the daily living of the individual also truth? And isn’t the daily living of the individual also incredibly selfish?

It is merely one movement. It is problematic to separate the interests from the truth because his interests are the truth if he is completely wise.

And his interests which are the truth are incredibly selfish, can we agree on this?
Well, like I said, you could call it selfishness if you want. I just think it can be deceptive being that the sage knows there is no "self" which can garner selfishness. He realizes his "self" is the Tao. I also think to reference the Tao as another form of self, a self which has intentions in the human sense, would be incorrect. The Tao simply Is.
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Cory Duchesne
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Post by Cory Duchesne »

Hey,

Thinking about altruism, made me wonder;

What can you give a person that they can't give themselves?

And then I thought of a quote:

“Give a man a fish, you feed him for a day
Teach a man to fish, you feed him for a lifetime”

And then I thought of another quote:

"Sell a man a fish - you feed him for a day
Teach a man to fish, you lose a customer

(Not only that, but your sense of superior distinction becomes altered, meaning, by teaching your fellow man to know and do what you know and do, you make it more possible for him to be superior than you and he thus has the power to become more powerful than you)

Many humans want to hide and hoard what they have, what they can do, and what they know.

If you give too much to your fellow man, he will take all he can from you and leave you in the dust. He may even try to dominate you with the very skills that you taught him.

Man is greedy because his self esteem depends on having people below him and he is hurt to have men above him. This greedy man has only mere charity to lean on. He knows no other way of being good.

However, if you love yourself greatly enough, no matter how much you teach others, you will always have the abundance of your own life, and thus you will love and give to mankind wholeheartedly.

To love yourself is to cleanse yourself of corruption. Only then can you begin to help cleanse your fellow man.

As Jesus said; “Why do you try to remove a splinter from your fellow mans eye, when you haven’t removed the plank from your own?”

Taking for your self and giving to others may appear to be different, but really they are one whole dynamic.

A tree cannot give oxygen, without first taking what it needs for itself. And give oxygen it must, or else it would die.

Anyways, I thought that this excerpt from an interview with Masanobu Fukuoka might compliment this thread well.

I think it is better to send seeds to people in Somalia and Ethiopia, rather than sending milk and flour, but there isn't any way to send them. People in Ethiopia and Somalia can sow seeds, even children can do that. But the African governments, the United States, Italy, France, they don't send seeds, they only send immediate food and clothing. The African government is discouraging home gardens and small farming. During the last 100 years, garden seed has become scarce.

Diane: Why do these governments do this?

Masanobu: The African governments and the United States government want people to grow coffee, tea, cotton, peanuts, sugar - only five or six varieties to export and make money. Vegetables are just food, they don't bring in any money. They say they will provide corn and grain, so people don't have to grow their own vegetables.

Robert: Do we, in the United States, have the type of seeds that would grow well in these parts of Africa?

Masanobu: As a matter of fact, I saw quite a few plants including vegetables, ornamentals, and grains here in this town (Port Townsend) this morning that would grow in the desert. Something like Daikon radish even grows better over there than in my fields, and also things like amaranth and succulents grow very well.

Robert: So if people in the United States and Japan and Europe wanted to help the people in Africa and reduce the desert, would you suggest that they send seeds?

Masanobu: When I was in Somalia, I thought, if there are ten farmers, one truck, and seeds, then it would be so easy to help the people there. They don't have any greens for half of the year, they don't have any vitamins, and so of course they get sick. They have even forgotten how to eat vegetables. They just eat the leaves and not the edible root portion.

I went to the Olympic National Park yesterday. I was very amazed and I almost cried. There, the soil was alive! The mountain looked like the bed of God. The forest seems alive, something you don't find even in Europe. The redwoods in California and the French meadows are beautiful, but this is the best! People who live around here have water and firewood and trees. This is like a garden of Eden. If people are truly happy, this place is a real Utopia.

The people in the deserts have only a cup and a knife and a pot. Some families don't even have a knife, so they have to throw rocks to cut the wood, and they have to carry that for a mile or more. I was very impressed by seeing this beautiful area, but at the same time my heart aches because of thinking about the people in the desert. The difference is like heaven and hell. I think the world is coming to a very dangerous point. The United States has the power to destroy the world but also to help the world. I wonder if people in this country realize that the United States is helping the people in Somalia but also killing them. Making them grow coffee, sugar and giving them food. The Japanese government is the same way. It gives them clothes, and the Italian government gives them macaroni. The United States is trying to make them bread eaters. The people in Ethiopia cook rice, barley and vegetables. They are happy being small farmers. The United States government is telling them to work, work, like slaves on a big farm, growing coffee. The United States is telling them that they can make money and be happy that way.
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Ryan Rudolph
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Post by Ryan Rudolph »

Nick wrote:
If one believes Truth is seperate from himself, then yes he would have to be serving himself. That would be the case for anyone who is not enlightened. Although, for the ideal enlightened individual there is no "self" to be served.
Yes, I’m in agreement with what you are saying. However even though there is no “self” to be served, there is a still body that requires the highest most care. The body is a temple and if it is to be a vehicle for rationality it must be treated with the highest respect. This is why one is incredibly “selfish” in how effectively the needs are met.

Nick wrote:
Well, like I said, you could call it selfishness if you want. I just think it can be deceptive being that the sage knows there is no "self" which can garner selfishness. He realizes his "self" is the Tao. I also think to reference the Tao as another form of self, a self which has intentions in the human sense, would be incorrect. The Tao simply Is.
Here is a definition of selfishness:
devoted to or caring only for oneself; concerned primarily with one's own interests, benefits, welfare.

I would say the word selfishness doesn’t necessarily apply a self, it seems this mindset equally applies to someone living according to the Tao.
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Ryan Rudolph
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Post by Ryan Rudolph »

Cory Patrick wrote:
Masanobu Fukuoka might compliment this thread well.
Fukuoka is a profound thinker. It would seem that ones extreme selfishness produces extreme selflessness as a byproduct.

You could say that Fukuoka’s obsessive selfishness in understanding humanities unconscious selfishness and his obsessive selfishness in understanding how to live a life close to nature is what gave him the insight to produce solutions for society reform that are incredibly selfless.
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Cory Duchesne
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Post by Cory Duchesne »

I think that it really all comes down to quality.

The quality of fukuoka's generosity was exceptional, only because the 'quality' of his selfishness was exceptional.


There are extremely powerful men in this world, but when they give it is always a very shoddy form of philanthropy.

The quality of their selfishness is low, and therefore, the quality of their giving is low.

Hilter and Fukuoka may have been equally selfish.

The difference between them is that one was of a higher quality then the other.
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Nick
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Post by Nick »

cosmic_prostitute wrote:Yes, I’m in agreement with what you are saying. However even though there is no “self” to be served, there is a still body that requires the highest most care. The body is a temple and if it is to be a vehicle for rationality it must be treated with the highest respect. This is why one is incredibly “selfish” in how effectively the needs are met.
The Tao is body as well. Also, since the body is cared for with the intention of using it as a vehicle for wisdom, it's not being done with selfish intentions. When looked at as a singular event, it would appear selfish, but when it is viewed as just a small part in the role of spreading the wisdom of the Tao it is all the more selfless.

cosmic_prostitute wrote:Here is a definition of selfishness:
devoted to or caring only for oneself; concerned primarily with one's own interests, benefits, welfare.

I would say the word selfishness doesn’t necessarily apply a self, it seems this mindset equally applies to someone living according to the Tao.
This kind of has to do with the reason I used the word "Taoness", rather than selfishness, as a more appropriate description in an earlier response. Just something I thought might help reduce confusion since the sage regards the self(ego) as a delusion. Because logically selfishness is an impossibility without a self. It is an oxymoron, if you will.
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Post by Evan Tucker »

Sorry it took so long to reply back.
1- i have not been inspired by anyone to become or seek altruism.
2-
The Thinking Man's Dictionary defines altruism as "the art of doing unselfish things for selfish reasons."
Ok......I have never read the thinking mans dictionary. But to my understanding : unselfishness and no ulterior motive defines altruism. Without benifet.
3-
If not, then maybe you should do an investigation, seek out the individuals of history who seemed selfless and then determine whether or not they are notable candidates for altruists.
I have. But with discussions with others some become altruistic where i thought they should not be. Does altruism require no emotion? Or does one have to do it with love on the heart? Would jesus be altruistic. His motives, teachings and self sacrifice were done without question. But his motive was to save us. Altruism is without ulterior motives. Without reason. Who then, who is altruistic? Is it even possible is my question. is it possible but not to humans or impossible to all forms of life. A dog obeys its good master. the master that feeds it and so forth. But what happens when the master beats the well trained dog? Some dogs have attacked their masters. Why this example. The dogs un questionable love is the reaction to care ( no matter how unloving a master. although it is shown dogs treated very well by masters act diffrent then those beaten for no reason or kept without an ounce of love.) . If that same dog was a stray would it act the same to the same person passing by? The concept of don't bite the hand that feeds you.
4-
Would behaviour originating directly from genetics still be considered selfish? A genetic drive to be altruistic seems like it could be far below the level of self and consciousness, and thus bypass selfishness altogether, being essentially motiveless as far as the conscious self was concerned.
I have never thought of that possibility. If you have any studies on this i would like to read them.But i would assume it would be altruism.
5-
I would say all action by its very nature is selfish. Whether you are deluded or wise, you are still selfish.

Is it not selfish to refuse to work in a neurotic society?

Is it not selfish to refuse to marry a neurotic woman?

Is it not selfish to point out the contradictions of someone?
Refusing to work in a neurotic society maybe. Depends on the reasons.
Refusing the neurotic woman. Becouse you refuse her you do it for your own good. The benifits to you not marrying the woman far outway those of marrying her. But of coarse i would hope that becouse you considerd the idea you were in love with the person. At that point if the refusil is only becouse of her being nuerotic then yes selfish. If becouse you feel no love for her than no not selfish. Love is the most important requirement of marrige.
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