L: I hope that we can find mostly agreement although I suspect that there will be areas where I will decide that you are going beyond my level of commitment and faith.
P: And that is ok, I am NOT holding myself as a teacher, but a student. I have searched for other philosophy boards, but there is nothing like this that I have found. The caliber of minds and discussion here is such that you cannot find other places. Other boards have one or two members that might be a nice addition to this forum, but their forums are so shallow. The more academic boards are just that...cold and academic. Here, philosophy is put to life...it is inspiring, but also difficult because you have a concentration of minds who have seriously devoted a good deal of time to thinking...so it is challenging.
However, I am not asking that you commit to anything I say...challenging the beliefs I hold allows me to recognize the flaws in my thinking. It is through this forum and the lack of affirmation of what I believe by other members that also allows me to see another viewpoint that differs from mine, which makes you truly question what you believe by thinking (as you have done here) why you believe as you do; otherwise, you are limited by your own view.
Laird, when you have time, you ought to read a little of Aquinas’ Summa Theologica, if you have not already. If you are most adventurous you can read the first part here:
http://www.newadvent.org/summa/1.htm
If you would like to understand more of First Cause, read here:
http://www.newadvent.org/summa/1044.htm
However, he had his detractors and he may have addressed it here or in another area. No matter how much logic you address it with it is an ontological argument where acceptance requires a “leap of faith†and a reliance on that leap to a degree of certainty that your life depends on it. We had to write a paper on the three arguments for the existence of God, none of which could withstand the arguments of empiricists- at least in my mind, but I really need to reread David's book sometime soon...However, scientists have come up with all types of theories, but none of their theories refute the possibility of a First Cause. You see things from a somewhat Christian perspective. Aquinas was a Catholic Christian philosopher and theolgian. His logic is impeccable, which is why I want to study him more...and perhaps you may enjoy reading him as well if you like reading logical proofs.
L: Well it must matter to the extent that our Creator is involved with us within time by triggering our consciences/inner voices as you seem to believe our Creator does. I will refer back to this comment later in the post.
P: Well, I would not characterize it exactly how you stated...I will discuss it wherever you have it, but I do not agree that time is a necessary factor with God.
L: By the way, are you comfortable applying the masculine pronoun to God?
P: It was said in the Bible that God declared himself to Moses as I AM WHO AM. I am not a feminist, but I also do not think women to be second class citizens either...â€He†is perfectly acceptable... when I use this in sentences, I mean it gender neutral anyhow. I often have gotten to where I use the term “one†rather than his/her, he/she so as not to be specific, but that is more formal English. Write what comes natural, I take no offense. I am more interested in substance rather than form.
L: You seem to be expressing a slightly different position in that quote than you are now - now you make a distinction betweeen "physical" and "spiritual". In that quote you seem to make less distinction. And this distinction is what troubles me most about your position. You take away the Devil and any opposition to God, and you retain God as first and only cause. So then this distinction seems to me to be quite artificial. There is only God and what God creates; why should we view what he creates (the physical) as in some sense unworthy - surely, as the ultimate good force, God can create only good things?
P: I’m not sure that I am. The phenomena is what we perceive, the noumena is that which IS. Matt’s explanation made this so clear when talking about the painting as a hologram. My initial discussion concerned how two people have two different perceptions of the same painting, but Matt expanded the questionable nature of finiteness we think we know to be reality. In other words, all we have of the finite is our perception...even Kant agreed with Hume on this one...but he then went on to explain his categorical arguments and a priori knowledge, which is also a discussion between Matt and myself and others.
I think you are misconstruing my notions of the physical as something that is bad. If God is good and all things come from God then they are inherently good. There is a distinction then in making them God...you can go forwards but not backwards. It’s like in math, 2 is included in the number set but the number set is not limited to 2.
I take away the Devil because the devil does not oppose God. First, the devil is a mythical idea. Second, D[evil] is an absence of God. You side with evil, you are absent God. Further if you take one item in the set, say me for example, the fact that I exist is a good thing, but it doesn’t make me good, kind of like that old cliche: Love the sinner, hate the sin.
It is a natural tendency for us to think of ourselves as good and correct in our view point. So, to acknowledge we are not necessarily good and right, is to understand the truth - it does not mean self-deprecation.
L: It's here where you seem to require that God have a temporal nature - that God inserts awareness/conscience into people at various times. This is what I referred to up the top where you asked whether time matters to God.
P: In my opinion, it would seem that time is not important to God, only to us who use it to make order. The Spirit goes where it will. John wrote:
Jesus answered, "I tell you the truth, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit. Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit. You should not be surprised at my saying, 'You must be born again.' The wind blows wherever it pleases. You hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit."
I do not take this to mean the same thing as baptism and being a “born again†Christian...I take this to mean that we are finite creatures but that if we choose God we can become infinite...in that our soul is nurtured through a spiritual relationship vis a vis the Holy Spirit - that is, God, who comes and goes at will....now here, it gets really gray for me because it is difficult to determine how this works. I am aware of it but when Jesus said: but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going...I can relate that I believe it to be God because of the realization that had occurred, as it couldn’t have been me alone for I would stand confused on something and it would later reveal itself out of the blue...so I may be stuck with Nicodemus in the perplexity of the cause of such events...I am most assuredly not an enlightened one...but I do accept it as God, whatever that is. I also believe that those who are “born of the Spirit†do come and go like the wind in your life.
It would be interesting to have a discussion about how causality could relate to this issue, but that may be another thread for another day.
L: Here is the difficulty that I have with your model: as I understand it, you claim that God is absolutely good, that God is the cause of everything, and that there is no opposing force that we might refer to as Satan. So then where does evil come from? It seems to have no source - I am again confronted with the paradox of uncausedness. Can you resolve it for me?
P: The opposing force is ourself. Ok, let’s back up here. God is First Cause. God is all good. As I said above, all things that are created are good, but it doesn’t mean that I cannot be bad because I can choose to do an evil act or not. Animals are non-moral. They can kill and it is not considered bad or evil. However, we can kill and it can be considered evil. So, we have the capacity for evil through genetic disposition and environment. For instance, my father is a very negative person, therefore it is not surprising that I see things in a negative perspective because of genetics and living around him. Not that being negative is necessarily evil, I was just using it as an example of something that is influential.
So what causes evil? We do. And what causes us? God. So it would seem that indirectly God caused evil. Now, if God is all good, then resolution to these evil acts would necessarily be good... So, in some ways, if what I said about God countering us...giving us reason to determine that which is good and evil and we do evil and we become conscious of our evil based on the action, then we change towards the good, thus the resolution being good. However, if we never become aware of the evil act, we die absent God...absent good...eternal justice, perhaps? Again it is like losing the battle but winning the war.
L: I know of a solution to this problem, but I want to find out how you resolve it before discussing my own view.
Did I resolve it above? I had to think on that one a bit. I still do not believe in a mythical devil as a being that causes evil...that would place him on the level with God. Hmmm...so then if we cause evil that would also be the same thing....but even though I cannot explain this just yet, my position is that we create the evil...it is a warranted belief.
L: So then the soul is partly physical? The findings of science seem to indicate that reason is part of the processes of the physical brain. Or do you reject that this is an implication of science? It seems that you must, because you seem to answer my first question in the negative by writing that "[t]he physical body is a machine, the soul is life…essence."
In thinking about this one, you are correct that there must exist a connect between the two. Although I have no intelligent answer to give, it would seem that it would have to do with knowledge and will to act. The intellect reasons, but the soul wills to act...but as to how these two are interrelated, I could not tell you.
L: I'm not sure if I'm getting repetitive here, but couldn't you view it that to choose the "finite" world is spiritually acceptable because it is part of God's perfection?
Perhaps I am not verbalizing very well...Let me try it this way: do you know people who are completely obsessed with money, fame or fortune? It is in every waking thought, every stressful moment of their life. They eat, breathe and live with this obsession? This obsession is their god...this god does not equal God - it is not truth, it is not good. It is limited by their life, therefore finite. The inevitabilty is that if they do not see this error, they will die absent good. So what about those who do choose God over the world, it is my warranted belief that eternity will be with God. Soul over Body...not Body over Soul.
Laird: Would you accept this phrasing?: God expects us to do our best but to believe that whatever level we achieve God will find a way to make it perfect anyway?
passthrough: [...] Anyhow, my husband said something that was interesting – that is, God does not play favorites.
I would hope that God has mercy as well as justice, for one cannot be without the other…but he also showed through Jesus Christ what he expects. Did Jesus Christ throw the stone at the adulteress? No…but what did he ask her to do? Go and SIN NO MORE.
L: I'm not sure whether that's a yes, a no or a maybe in answer to my question... :-)
Giving you a sermon, no doubt. No, he will not, but through mercy and justice, truth wins out...what that truth is can only be guessed...again, if you go on what Jesus said: if you know me you know the Father. Therefore, based on Jesus’ mercy but also judgment, we can then surmise that as long as one strives for perfection, though he may fail, will be subject to these same terms.
L: What I mean is this: you decide to accept God as absolute truth. So now what are the consequences of that decision? I have gathered from elsewhere that you believe that one consequence is that you inherit eternal life. Are there any other consequences - perhaps more mundane, wordly consequences such as being better spiritually supported? You seem to suggest this when you write "I suppose the practical consequences that I am speaking about are those of the Holy Spirit".
I know that through life’s circumstances that I should live rather than die.
I know that I need to work on this ideal of spiritual love that Christ held for others.
I do not know that I will inherit eternal life, but I know that living any other way than the truth brings chaos...the truth being those principles that Jesus taught and are very similar to many other religious leaders throughout history.
I know that living the truth makes it difficult to function in the world and to relate to others and even more difficult to live with myself, if I did not live the truth, but knew what the truth was. It is a struggle because I fight the past...sometimes it is hard to forgive yourself and move on.
L: And how are we to consume ourselves in the Causer when - as you have previously written - we have very little understanding of what exactly this Causer is? Perhaps: the Causer provides us with so little understanding so that we will be so mystified that we will consume ourselves in the search for understanding.
I don’t want to say that we are victims of causality, as a determinist might say, but in some sense we are...however, it is no excuse for not trying to break free from that which one is born into. I think we are all given opportunity to rise above our situation, for some it is more difficult than others and for some the circumstances are more difficult than others, which is why I cannot think of a God who shows no mercy while in the throes of justice for the sake of goodness. As for providing us with little or no understanding...this is cause and effect...the ball is already rolling since the beginning of time.
The Catholic in me has a mantra engrained that our duty is to know, love and serve God...so it is not consuming but an obligation, a duty to the Creator. In practical circumstances, Catholicism aside, to do otherwise is to invite chaos...there is no other alternative but to carry through attempting righteous living.
L: If you accept this answer, then would you also accept that spirituality is in part a quest for understanding?
I don’t accept the answer, but I may need you to define what you mean by spirituality - that word means different things to different people.
L: That abyss being the fear of not being able to love as God intends you to?
Abyss (emphasis on the capital A) which is the knowledge that God exists but at a loss for understanding what that means. Here is where people will say I’m delusional, possibly, but I know that the guy who said it, understood exactly what I meant...so, either he is delusional too, or God is an Abyss that I cannot grasp...but he exists and has been realized in sporadic circumstances throughout life. Don’t ask me to explain...I cannot.
L: Do either of us seem like the physically aggressive type? I don't think it's in our natures. We get on well in real life.
I was kind of joking there with you both...
L: Oh, I don't think that their theories are completely baseless. I just don't put as much value on differentiating levels of consciousness as the rational infinitists do.
I didn’t realize they did this...do you have a reference to this differentiation of which you speak?
L: I prefer to view all people as basically good and doing the best that they can with what they've got. If we can help each other to do better then that's part of the joy and the process of life. I don't think that we are too far apart on that idea.
No, we are not, but I do not view all people as basically good - I hold out reservation for which I have some justification. Some misjudge my motives, which is a pity for I am quite harmless and certainly not dangerous...but such is life.