1. Does the past cause the present?
2. Does the present cause the past?
The past is a term describing the way things used to be.
The way things used to be, doesn't exist anymore.
The past doesn't ever exist.
The present is a term describing the way things currently are.
The way things are is the only reality.
The present alone exists.
Things are always changing...what happens in the present soon becomes the past. What will happen, the future (which doesn't exist), soon becomes the present.
Things that exist now will seem to disappear. You may be with a friend, but that friend will leave and only remain in your memory.
Things that will exist later on, don't exist yet. When your friend comes back, the future becomes the present.
What causes reality...the present state of the universe?
Things are not all of reality, they're like pieces of a puzzle. If you take your friend as an example, your friend is not the rest of reality.
When your friend leaves, that thing changes. When that happens, numerous other things may change.
Does it mean that when your friend leaves, he changes the universe? Or when the universe changes, so does your friend?
Who knows the absolute truth of this?
Things appear and disappear to me.
When a thing appears, that is an effect.
When a thing disappears, that is an effect.
What causes these effects?
When I turn the faucet, water comes out of the sink. I can recognize turning the faucet as a cause as well as an effect, or just as an effect. It's up to me.
Being limited in my sight, I can't see the entire universe. I see a microscopic portion in comparison. In my microscopic portion there are numerous effects, and possible causes.
Wisdom of the Infinite says:
There are two points to the passage:"Granted, we will never be able to uncover the precise causal linkages between things in an empirical sense, but nevertheless, what we can do is logically prove that causality is a reality which links all things together. We can do this by proving that it is logically impossible for anything to arise uncaused."
1. We can't know what exactly causes things to occur.
2. Nothing can arise uncaused.
What causes things to arise?
I don't know. Perhaps something else is occurring in the process of me turning a faucet and having water come out. I am in agreement with Wisdom of the Infinite because I say that we can't know what exactly causes things to occur.
I am certain of this uncertainty, however...
The way things used to be and the way things are (the past and the present) must cause the way things are.
Non-things don't exist, therefore only a thing can cause another thing.
When a thing causes another thing, the causing thing may appear or disappear because of its causing.
The way things will be is an unfolding of the way things used to be and the way things are. The future can't cause the present, only the past and future can.
So here's an answer to question 1:
"The past undoubtedly causes the present."
And here's an answer to question 2:
"The past, being non-existent, can't be caused because it doesn't exist."
Does that clear things up at all, Jason?