Diebert wrote:
Sue: If “experiences are not reality†– what is?
Experiences lie in reality, is what I said. That there's a totality beyond our senses is something that cannot be experienced. But we can use reason to find out about it. But even while reasoning is a form of experiencing, one is only experiencing a reflection, not the whole. Since there can only be one reality, the whole, we can say with certainty that our experiences do not equal reality.
What do you mean by “reflection�
By knowing our experiences are only appearances, and not things in themselves, we understand this manifestation of Reality. Even your thought that “our experiences do not equal reality†is itself an appearance. So you're correct that they are not the whole of Reality, but they are a creation of Reality.
Sue: Saying that Reality is “beyond thought†is absurd. It’s in the same vein as, “We can never know Reality†– which is also absurd.
There's a difference between the whole of reality being "beyond thought" and "never knowing (about) reality".
Upon taking another look at the whole paragraph where I found your “beyond thought†idea (below*), I see that you are saying that thoughts are “mental forms†(appearances), and that understanding this fact can lead you to “discover reality beyond experienceâ€. Do I understand you correctly?
*Diebert: Experiences are not reality, and this can be established by our interpretations and investigations. Thoughts are mental forms that have the potential to invoke reason, because of their specific structure, and this helps one to discover reality beyond experiences; beyond thought, beyond feeling.*
Sue: The only way we know anything is through our thoughts, therefore what we are experiencing must be Reality.
No, you can only say you are experiencing. While that experience cannot lie outside reality, it doesn't equal reality or say anything meaningful about it.
Depending on how conscious you are, you can work out some meaningful things to say about Reality. Otherwise, we wouldn’t be here doing philosophy. For example, what you say in your sentence above has meaning – to you, and to others.
I understand your point to be that thoughts cannot tell us anything about Reality, because Reality is formless and empty. But, I think you will agree with me that even the thought that Reality is formless and empty is also an appearance. So, my point is: before an individual can develop the radically deeper understanding of the nature of Reality, they first need to understand how thoughts come about and what thoughts really are. Would you agree?
And the interesting question should not be 'is this real?' but 'is this true?' All else outside truth is delusional and we should call it 'unreal' though not separated from the totality of course.
But we can’t ignore the fact that what appears to us in any moment is actually real and true. If I say that what is in front of my eyes at this very moment is not real and true, I then make everything absurd.
For example: I used to keep in a cage a fake budgie which was always being mistaken as a real one. People who did not know that the budgie was fake would talk to it and tell me how pretty and tame it was. I would agree with them and add that it was the best pet I’d ever owned. They would continue to look at it, even commenting on the fact that there was neither water nor food in its cage. I would say that I only fed it when it whistled. Most people would work out in a moment or two that the bird was indeed a fake, but once or twice, because the person’s attention was drawn toward something else, they would continue to believe that I owned a pet budgie.
So, to all newcomers my budgie was alive, which at that moment was real and true. To those who discovered him to be a fake, this also was real and true. To those that continue to think him alive, that too was real and true. And to those few who asked what happened to the fake budgie, and I informed them of his demise at the hands of small children – that too was also real and true.
What we can always be certain of is that what appears to us -
appears to us.
Sue: If you experience something, you experience it. Say you experience drinking a cup of tea; you can say with certainty that you are experiencing drinking a cup of tea. You’re not, for example, diving off a diving board into a pool below when you are experiencing drinking a cup of tea. (Unless your brain misfired, then you’re going to get wet.)
Brains misfire all the time. So although we know for sure we are experiencing, we cannot say how real or true it is. Reality is for most people a bit more complex than drinking tea and jumping in swimming pools. Delusions are likewise a bit more complex, more related to how we interpret situations, our ethics, our views on things at large. It's most of the time not about getting 'wrong' sensory input because of brain injury.
Yes, it is correct that we can never know anything outside of our own minds. Therefore, what appears before us is all the information we have to make sense of our world. If you are conscious, you will be able to work out that all that appears to us is our reality; and if you are unconscious, you will think that reality is outside our perception. The conscious person says “what appears to me, appears to meâ€. The unconscious person considers their reality to be something more than what it is. They are never satisfied with life as it unfolds before their eyes, they have to colour it with love and hate, with good and bad, with the past and the future – covering the truth of their lives under the filth of their attachments.
Sue: If you experience a realization of Truth, you, at that moment, are experiencing a realization of Truth. At the moment of this experience, you contrast the realization of Truth with what is not a realization of Truth. By doing so, your realization of Truth comes into existence. In the next moment you may experience a realization that the realization of Truth you had a moment ago was incorrect. By contrasting the past moment’s realization against your memories of what is true, and not-true, you have discarded the past realization and have replaced it with the present one. In the following moments, depending on how attached you are to understanding Truth, you could continue to contrast this new realization against memories of thoughts that you have already reasoned as truths, and non-truths, and in this way continue reasoning out whether or not this new realization is taking you closer to Truth, or further away from it.
This is hard to follow. You don't appear to say anything but describing the process of learning in general. And the same way we can learn about reality, if we'd say that Truth is the reality of things we're after.
Yes, the above paragraph is a ‘nuts and bolts’ description of how people learn to think about Truth. Most people never consider their thoughts, let alone the manner in which they think, so discussing it on this level can be interesting and useful.
Sue: So understanding Reality is perhaps a moment away; all you need do is open your mind to it. Once you’ve got a good, strong grip on your intellectual understanding of Reality, you can then begin to consider what is meant by the Tao.
If you see the reflection of the moon in the water, one doesn't 'experience the moon', but you're experiencing the reflection of the moon. You can reason out the existence of the moon in the heavens by logic, after perceiving such perfect reflection. But still one is not experiencing the moon, one is experiencing the reasoning.
And all the while one stands in the moonlight but our senses are not made to experience the whole.
Yes, and appearances are all we have to work with.
The moon in the water, in the sky, in my dream, in my imagination, in my drawing – is the moon. It appears to me in all these different ways at different times, but it is still the moon.
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Sue
PS. Sorry about confusing one of Bof1's thoughts as one of yours.