Welcome, Wolfbird, and some thoughtful questions there, but IMO, I think you already have the answers, however… some clarifications are needed to address your proposed questions within proper context.
Thankyou, Sapius. Nice to meet you.
My personal view would be that we overlay raw reality with language and conceptual frameworks, cerebral intellectual models, to try and map raw reality so we can navigate our lives. What I am asking tries to go a little deeper. What is it that we map ?
What exactly do you mean by “raw reality�
How is “language and conceptual framework†any less a “raw reality� Are they any less real than “raw reality?
I mean that our senses, (sight, touch, hearing,etc., and their technological amplifiers) tell us that we are in contact with something. To try and comprehend what that something is, we build models in our brains, using thought and language.
We then overlay these models, so to speak, upon the raw reality so that it becomes, to a degree, comprehensible.
For example, we say , "That's a stone". But it isn't a stone. 'Stone' is merely a sound we make, and a corresponding set of symbols upon this screen. We share the convention with others in our culture which is very convenient, because than we can speak about that particular portion of raw reality and communicate the idea of 'stone'.
The relationship between the concept 'stone', which is some sort of electro chemical trace in neural code, and the actual physical object, is synthetic, artificial, conceived by people.
I tend to believe that we find sense or meaning by way of metaphor, by comparisom, by differences. A dog is like a fox. Mars is like Mercury. But the totality is singular and evades comparisom, not 'like' anything else. Does this mean it is meaningless ?
You just described the human nature in a sense; its capabilities of abstract thought; but how do you think an animal is able to differentiate? How about anything at all that is able to differentiate its immediate environment and hence react coherently?
I think much of the differences between animals and humans that are regularly claimed are merely human arrogance, conceit, self-aggrandisement. But certainly, humans are remarkable and have extraordinary capabilities.
Is the second part of your question pointing towards artificial intelligence ? I'm not clear what you mean.
I think that 'what is human nature ?' is such a difficult question, because, if you survey the historic and prehistoric data, and consider present day examples, we seem to be almost infinitely diverse. Any quality offered as 'human nature' will likely find an exception somewhere.
What do you mean by ‘totality’ is ‘singular’? How did you arrive at that conclusion? What exactly does ‘totality’ include? I take it that by ‘totality’ you mean absolutely ‘Everything’, but saying it includes ‘Everything’ seems quite vague, since one is abstractly totaling it up and defining that which possibly has no beginning or end in absolutely any respect.
Yes, by totality I'm just using a different word for Everything, and by Everything, I mean all that a person could know and experience. Let's talk about a hypothetical individual, smart enough to have absorbed the information from the world's books and to have visited many extreme situations, so that they have a rounded picture of all that a human can know and experience.
And yes, I agree, quite possibly no beginning and no end. Don't think that's vague. Just a bit hard to get one's head around. That's why we all chop it up into small comprehensible pieces. But if we put all the pieces back, suddenly the
Everything reappears, and just as suddenly we are flummoxed and don't seem able to say anything sensible. It's that patch of the thought process which I'd like to inspect here, if possible. Maybe someone smarter than myself can clarify the area.
It is easy to see how a good story could enrich our human existence and make it more tolerable. But without humans, where would the stories be ? Was there 'meaning', say, twenty million years ago, before Homo Sapiens ? Presumably, the 'Everything' part of my question was operating, and went on to produce us, so if there is meaning now, how could there have been none then, because surely, any worthwhile profound sort of meaning must extend beyond human neurochemistry? Or am I wrong in thinking of existence and evolution in linear time?
The reaction of anything, say even a quark, has to necessarily be a ‘meaningful’ one, for Existence at its core operates on a purely logical basis (based in and off coherent differentiation), so there could have been no time, nor will it ever be, that ‘meaning’ is not operational, but, we cannot mistake it for individual conclusions that abstract thinking produces individualistic, for all conclusions are based in and off reasoning, and individual reasoning can be flawed, or emotionally biased. (another aspect of human nature)
Sorry, but I'm struggling there with what you mean. You'll have to explain more so I can grasp what you want to say.
Even 'nature' makes “mistakes†as Existence gets more and more complex, but that too is not illogical at its core.
How can you tell if it's a mistake ?
I take a perspectivist stance. The astrophysicist will have one take; the biologist, another; the bishop a third, and so on.
Is there any other stance possible?
I think there are many other stances available. Many people think that their view is THE view and find it impossible to entertain any other.
All such views may be useful or helpful in particular instances according to one's purpose or requirement. But what if we stand back, and take the broadest possible overview ? Is there anything useful or coherent that can be said in answer to my questions ?
Perhaps not… but let us not loose hope. Let's see how the discussion goes.
I've enjoyed reading the contributions so far, although I may not be any the wiser !
No doubt, the fully enlightened zen master would tell me to chew my rice slowly, or some such. Perhaps to smile when the flower is held up is the only possible answer that can be given ? or perhaps it is possible to state an original thought that has never previously been conceived ?
I’m neither enlightened nor a Zen master, so I won’t be pointing to the “moon†per say, but that too has its own place and meaning, which I do respect.
Your two questions may be short, but they open up oceans of inquiry.
Your turn…
I have followed a zen path for about thirty years. I don't know what "a fully enlightened zen master" might look like, do you ? I've read about them in books. In my understanding, zen is different to all other teachings and philosophies and religions, because it is a method to transcend all methods, to get free from all beliefs and ideologies, and ultimately, to kick away the ladder and be free from zen itself.