Carmel wrote:David:
I take your point, but the important point remains: a person must pass through that eye if he wishes to be acquainted with the highest wisdom.
Carmel:
That might be, but I don't think that's the ultimate key to enlightment. For example, as I'm sure you know, Siddhartha(Buddha) ultimately renounces asceticism(the narrow gate), in favor of "the middle way".
A much misunderstood phrase. I think the Buddha erred when he came up with that one. He made it too easy for people to imagine that their mediocre lives with their little bit of "this" and their little bit of "that" - never going too extreme in any direction - is somehow compatible with the Buddhist path to enlightenment.
It is possible that he started teaching too soon, without allowing his new understanding to mature. For example, he states during his initial teachings:
"Monks, these two extremes ought not to be practiced by one who has gone forth from the household life. (What are the two?) There is addiction to indulgence of sense-pleasures, which is low, coarse, the way of ordinary people, unworthy, and unprofitable; and there is addiction to self-mortification, which is painful, unworthy, and unprofitable.
"Avoiding both these extremes, the Tathagata (the Perfect One) has realized the Middle Path; it gives vision, gives knowledge, and leads to calm, to insight, to enlightenment and to Nibbana. And what is that Middle Path realized by the Tathagata...? It is the Noble Eightfold path, and nothing else, namely: right understanding, right thought, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness and right concentration."
To me, this particular focus of his seems to have been shaped by what happened in his own life (assuming, of course, that the records we have are accurate).
He started off as a prince and enjoyed every pleasure that the world at the time had to offer. Then, finding this wanting, he renounced his title and his family and went off to live in a forest to practice an extreme form of asceticism - even to the point of indulging in self-mortification. After six years of that, he realized that this was a deluded path as well and so he decided, rather belatedly it would seem, to sit down and actually nut out the core truth of existence, vowing to never get up again until he was successful. And lo and behold, it only took him a few hours to succeed.
So what are we to make of this?
Firstly, it shows that his decision to abandon the path of self-mortification was a good one, but also that his engagement in it wasn't a complete waste of time. The years of doing it obviously toughened his mind up and made him mentally comfortable with the idea of abandoning the world entirely. Thus, when he was finally ready to begin reasoning in a serious manner, there was little holding him back. He powered through to enlightenment very quickly.
Given this, it is pretty disappointing to hear him talk down his ascetic period. It wasn't really the renunciation of his asceticism which helped him become enlightened, but rather
the combination of his participating in it and then renouncing it.
He then turns around - rather immaturely, in my opinion - probably flush with the excitement of having renounced asceticism and subsequently becoming enlightened - and teaches people a completely different path. A far more mediocre path which, on the face of it, disturbingly seems like a sales pitch to get people to follow him.
Having said that, even the "Middle Way" that he teaches is pretty stringent and austere. Attaining "right understanding", for example, means renouncing all wrong understanding. It doesn't mean being content with, say, a balance of right and wrong understanding.
For example, as I'm sure you know, Siddhartha(Buddha) ultimately renounces asceticism(the narrow gate), in favor of "the middle way"
The "narrow gate" doesn't refer to asceticism in the normal sense. It simply refers to the shedding of all delusion. At root, this is the only kind of renunciation that is required from a person wishing to live a life of truth.
David:
Complaining about how restrictive and exclusive this path is won't help you. "Blessed is he who isn't offended," was the counsel of Jesus to his appalled disciples.
Carmel:
Whoa! slow down there, Jesus, I'm not one of your disciples. ;)
I've got you in my net, don't worry. Struggle all you like, but you'll be perfuming my feet in no time.
I was neither "offended", nor "complaining". I'm simply expressing my viewpoint, the same as you or anyone else are.
If a person isn't appalled and offended by what a life of truth demands, then he is either very wise or not seeing it at all.
David:
I agree that, mentally, one should never be rigid. The mind needs to be flexible enough to ferret out the obscure hiding place where truth resides and adaptable enough to make effective use of it when it is found.
Carmel:
I agree, Buddha said something to the same effect... that one should aknowledge truth wherever it is found, regardless of the source. This is one of the premises which originally attracted me to Buddhism when I young. That, as well as the notion that he encouraged people to question him and not just accept his words with blind faith.
It is definitely a huge step up from religions like Christianity and Islam - no question.
David:
For sure, the path of truth is just one of countless numbers of paths which comprise the totality of human experience. And it exists by virtue of rejecting all deluded behaviour. So it is extremely limited and rigid in that sense.
Carmel:
Yes, but we don't seem to have quite the same definition of what entails "deluded behaviour". From what I can tell, you seem to devalue all emotions and some forms of creativity and deem them delusional, whereas, I don't. However, I do agree that the ego can produce emotions that interfere with the process of attaining wisdom.
I don't really devalue the emotions as such. Always, the prime focus is on irrational conceptions and ignorance. It's just that emotions cannot arise in the absence of irrational conceptions and ignorance. In a wise person, the series of causal connections inside the body which lead to the emergence of an emotion is broken. A vital piece in the chain has disappeared. The whole mechanism has ground to a halt.
This has enormous ramifications for those who have a desire to break through into enlightenment and become wise, in that if a person isn't willing to give up his attachment to a life of emotional highs and lows, then he will be subconsciously restricting his own mind to ensure that it won't fully dismantle its irrational conceptions and ignorance.
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