I might give it a read. I was already aware of most of what you wrote about Nietzsche here. Even though I haven't read much of Nietzsche's writings themselves I have read some overviews of his main ideas. My driving desire and goal with philosophy has always been to find absolute truth, and once I became aware of particular ideas and problems e.g. solipsism, the worth of the vast majority of influential philosophy and philosophers plummeted for me. In terms of reaching my goal they became largely irrelevant and useless and a waste of my time and energy.Alex Jacob wrote:A work of Nietzsche that you might enjoy, Jason, though it is quite a piece of dynamite, is On the Genealogy of Morals. It is 3 medium-sized essays that can be read fairly quickly. The Oxford edition is my favorite.
Since I don't know Nietzsche's ideas that deeply I can't respond directly to them in a very detailed way, but I may have explored some similar territory and arrived at similar conclusions to Nietzsche without knowing that he has tread the same paths.Nietzsche noticed that in antiquity strong and valiant men just acted in their world. They came, they saw, they took. To be 'good' was to be powerful, rich, capable, self-empowered. Very much the values of warriors. Someone came along at some point---those pesky Jews according to Nietzsche---and attacked the previous value-system by calling it 'bad' and especially 'evil'. They put a different spin on 'good' and equated it will all those who suffered as the powerful man when a-ransacking. That whole value system is tied to a peculiar stance: ressentiment (resentment), and is the weak man's way of controlling and shaming the powerful man. The ultimate psychological punishment for this powerful, in the eyes of the powerless, is to hope-foresee that the powerful man will land in hell. A whole metaphysic arose to support the desire for revenge of the little man, which is Christian theology and 'ethics'. One of Nietzsche's ideas is that this powerful man, likely a noble, had a brother with too much time on his aristocratic hands, and so he spent his time forging a whole inner space for his culpability to flourish, his culpability-ressentiment against his powerful 'brother'. That person is the Priest.
Nietzsche noticed that if everyone really embodied the Christian ethics, all the achievements of old would no longer be possible. After all, the great gains of yore were achieved with no thought of the cost to the little people. For example establishing empires, ruling families, conquering new worlds, using stolen wealth to build cities and states, to get and achieve all that we now are (in respect to people who do not have, for example the Third World). The Christian ethic attacks all these attainments, and renders modern man a 'mediocre' man. A scared little rabbit, a fearful kneeling coward, who can take no giant strides in the world.
I do agree that there is a serious problem whereby a particular sort of weakness and mediocrity is promoted and made into an ideal. Right now you can see this type of thing in common sentiments like "as long as it doesn't hurt anyone" , "who am I to decide what is right" , "everyone is equal" , "I'm not certain of anything" and "no one will ever find an ultimate answer." This sort of attitude, and it is currently widely spread in both secular and theistic segments of Western society, is a large impediment to growth and greatness.
It is a path of least resistance, a desire for comfort above all things, avoiding conflict at all costs. Any attempt at greatness is spoiled before it is even given a chance to begin. In this way the possibility of failure and everything that goes with failure on such a grand scale, is nipped in the bud.
It is the mindset of small people, those who have relinquished their spirit, who have been beaten into submission by life. It's a deep state of resignation which often has a strong denial element to it too. They make an ideal out of surrender and giving up and being content with little things. As far as I can tell a lot of it is sour grapes all the way down.
Having said all that however, I also disagree with the view that all power, all domination, all the time, is beneficial to growth and greatness. As I related to you in a recent post, in which I compared my philosophical journey to combat and battle, an inability to admit defeat is a fatal problem too.
I think that deep vulnerability is a necessity for growth and development. A unwaveringly dominant and powerful person can refuse to admit defeat or error. They can have a certain defensiveness and lack of self-honesty that is an insurmountable barrier to real progress. If you win every fight, or fail to admit that you lost some fights, you're far less likely to take a step back and analyze or admit to any weakness or problems in yourself, and this stifles growth and breeds complacency.
To reverse things a bit (in light of Nietzsche's ideas), Christianity can also been seen as an often dominating and power-based force. It denies error, it tries through sheer domination and power to progress. It forces itself into the minds of the poor, the weak, the ignorant, the young. It thrives on faith and strong unquestionable pronouncements. Science on the other hand, for example, which is open to admitting error, which doesn't try to push ideas merely with power and domination, which is self-examining, has far outstripped Christianity in its ability to make progress and perfect itself.
I have pointed out in the past that a characteristic I have noted in many males is a strong psychological defensiveness and denial that seems to be a direct result of their struggle for power and domination. At the upper end of this is the alpha male type, and he is one of the least reflective and least self-honest creatures on the planet. His lack of philosophical progress, let alone psychological insight, is clear to anyone. Domination and power are simply not often happy bedfellows with doubt and admitting weakness or error, and there is a big price to pay for this.
I think there is a certain balance that needs to be reached for real progress and greatness. The battle with the outside world, with the other, is only half the struggle, the internal battle is where things really heat up.