brokenhead wrote: Until the 1960's, the far side of the moon had never been seen by human beings. Yet its existence was inferred and subsequently verified. To say that a thing-in-itself exists and that cannot be known seems to me to be an article of faith.
The far side of the moon had always possessed the potential to be seen by consciousness, and thus was always potentially knowable. The thing-in-itself doesn't have this potential, by definition.
A person can "see" one side of an object at a time. Yet with the aid of a closed-circuit video, all sides of the object can be "seen" simultaneously. Moerover, a microscopic view can be had with the proper equipment. Finally, a quantum picture can be constructed that takes into account the object's atomic reality, it's conductivity, for instance, or its hardness or its chemical reactivity potential.
All of these observations still suffer from distortions caused by the filters and limitations of the observing instruments - the senses, the technological apparatus, the brain's neuronal processes, etc. It doesn't matter how many angles we care to view an object from, or how closely we observe its details, the object in itself, free from the distorting influences imposed by our sensory apparatus, can never be seen. The very act of seeing is sullying by nature.
As we probe deeper into Nature and develop theories to account for the large and small, the threshold for the unknowable appears to keep getting pushed back.
Not as far as the thing-in-itself is concerned.
My point here is a simple one. You cannot state there are inherent limitations of consciousness without specifying whose consciousness. Each time I bring this point up, you fail to address it, David. Why is that? Is it something that is supposed to be tacitly understood?
This is like being asked, after having articulated the inherent limitations of a hammer, why I have shied away from specifying whose hammer it is that I am talking about.
It doesn't matter whose consciousness it is, the basic limitations of consciousness are always the same.
For example, in order for consciousness to be aware of a particular collection of appearances it necessarily has to block out everything which is not that collection of appearances. That is how consciousness operates.
I know you want to introduce your personal god into the picture and say that he is conscious too, but in a way that is fundamentally different from ours. But the only way you can do that is by mangling the very definition of consciousness.
If consciousness is primal, as I believe it is, then there is no "objective" reality that is independent of all consciousness, as all reality has been brought into being by the primal consciousness. That humans are not able to know a thing-in-itself does not imply it is not known; it does not even imply that such a thing exists and rather seems to disprove it. That humans ceaselessy strive to know more is, to me, proof that a Consciousness outside of and superior to our own exists, and that we are simply - and obviously - constructed to yearn for it, to join it, to know what we do not know now.
A materialist would use the same evidence as proof of the power of genetics, molded by evolution. We have been genetically programmed to desire more knowledge because of its importance in our evolutionary need to survive as a species.
Wishful thinking based on weak, ambiguous evidence is not a good foundation to build a God on.
-