The Perfectly Enlighened Buddha is a myth

Discussion of the nature of Ultimate Reality and the path to Enlightenment.
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Ryan Rudolph
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Post by Ryan Rudolph »

Leyla wrote:
Ryan. But I do see that knowing them has not aided you but made you think you are a wise, flawed individual.
I claim to possess a degree of wisdom, which I can be absolutely certain of. I also claim to be absolutely certain that my genetic profile is imperfect.

Rational thought has allowed me to acheive a certain level of awareness, but it has limits. Logic has not changed some of the deeply rooted conditioned behavior, which is the result of a predetermined genetic demand.

Leyla wrote:
Philosophically, “genetic flaws” are an excuse for non-thinkers.
That is your own opinion; but the truth is that most of the population will never be wise due to genetic inadequacies. And the ones that do possess a degree of wisdom have imperfections that cannot be changed by rational thought. For instance an individual may have a disposition to be sexual or emotional, but logic cannot end those thoughts.

The power of rational thought cannot override a genetic blueprint that has been thousands of years in the making.
Last edited by Ryan Rudolph on Thu Dec 21, 2006 10:19 am, edited 1 time in total.
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Cory Duchesne
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Post by Cory Duchesne »


Cory: Many years down the road, a human being may achieve perfect enlightenment.

Ryan: It may be possible, but my argument is that it hasn’t happened in the past, and it hasn’t occurred in the present.
My argument is that, despite we can’t say that a perfectly enlightened being existed, a process of gradual perfection does seem apparent.

Consider the intellectual activity of the pre-socratics: Thales, Anaxagoras, Pythagoras, Heraclitus, Democritus, Parmenides - -- - now consider, what would Socrates have been without these thinkers who preceded him?

consider the following:
Euripides gave Socrates a treatise by Heraclitus, asking for his opinion. He replied, "The part I understand is excellent, and so too is, I dare say, the part I do not understand; but it needs a Delian diver to get to the bottom of it."
I think it is reasonable to guess that Socrates gave consideration to the thinkers before him and was thereby influenced, especially by the likes of Heraclitus.

So many great thinkers of great refinement and restraint have followed Greece antiquity, and the output of the Greek thinkers surely has helped a great number of individuals over the centuries live more in line with perfection.

The anguish that Soren Kierkegaard endured has brought much more light to the question of what is required for perfection.

There were a lot of issues that he dealt with, thus providing a new foundation for thinking. And let’s not forget to mention how Kierkegaard was very much influenced by Socrates.

The connections here are endless, I could go on and on. I haven’t even gone into Indian and Chinese philosophy and the role that those eastern forces have played.

The contributions of past thinkers have created an intellectual, memetic environment that raises the standard for what perfection is. Each generation pushes the limits further and further. Progress has been made, and I don't see why we should close our minds off to the goal of perfection. We might as well keep going.

Cory: Furthermore, the effort that I make in this life to overcome my imperfections, may help future humans attain an enlightenment that is closer to perfection.

Ryan: How would that work?
I would say that by consciously researching and educating myself via the output of past thinkers, and changing the quality of my communication with others, I am demonstrating that very dynamic. The effort that past thinkers have made to overcome their imperfections, has helped me, the future human, establish a more responsible relationship to life. My present relationship to life is closer to perfection than the relationship to life I had when I was.......well, no need to go into the sordid details.

The efforts I put in, the way I talk to people, the way I spend money, the way I don’t have children, the way I refrain from sex, the way I dress and tend to my appearance, the way I write, the way I read, and what i read, the way I think --- all of these little things (if they are tended to by a mind that loves wisdom and has a passion for truth and freedom) take power/volume away from the ignorant cycle of suffering, which is like a powerful river that goes round and round. You are volume in that river. Remove yourself from it and you weaken the river. You make it easier for others to step out.

But are you willing to suffer? To make sacrifices? Some of us are.
cory: If progress has been made, then there is no reason that progress cannot continue to be made --- if humanity values this mentality, then it is not unreasonable to be open minded to the possibility of perfection being reached.

Ryan: Yes, but the past progress has been achieved by imperfect individuals
In other words, imperfect individuals have succeeded at becoming more perfect.

Ryan: The present revolution is lead by imperfect individuals
Imperfect individuals are succeeding at becoming more perfect.
Ryan: the question remains: what concrete evidence is there that the future will be any different?
Well, Mesopotamia was quite a bit different than Greece. Greece was different than Rome. Rome was different than the Middle ages.

The 16th – 18th centuries were markedly different from the present age.

It seems to me that there has been a process of perfection happening. Things have gotten better.

Ryan: What is fuelling your open mindedness?
The apparent reality – there are humans who are demonstrating a drive to become more perfect. Why not be open minded? You have no better reason to be close minded, than I have to be open minded. It's either/or. Pick your poison.

Ryan: My argument is based on the fact that natural selection can only produce unique individuals by sacrificing the possibility of perfection. Uniqueness is imperfection.

Perhaps genetic engineering will eliminate uniqueness in individuals, but then we need to ask ourselves do the pros outweigh the cons?

The major positive aspect of this is that we achieve perfection, however the negative aspect is that we would be all fundamentally the same.
Why is that negative?
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Post by Cory Duchesne »


Ryan: changing your personal environment does not change the environmental exposure for individuals such as Ted Bundy.
Actually, this conclusion of yours is wrong.

Changing my personal environment, changes the environment of the world.

I am the environment of my peers.

To post on the genius forum for instance, is creating an environment. The totalility of Quinn, Solway and Rowden's contributions on the web, and all of the genius forum posts are really one big environment.

On the other hand, by supporting pornography, you are supporting and giving life to the conditions that create people like Ted Bundy.

Likewise, by supporting the community drug dealer, by being his friend, doing him favors, or buying drugs, you are supporting the sort of environment that ruins human beings.

By not supporting such environments, you weaken the sort of environments that create ted bundy's and brain damaged burn-outs.
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Ryan Rudolph
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Post by Ryan Rudolph »

To Dan:

Here is how I define perfection: A perfect individual would be without sexuality and emotion. Not a single thought would be distorted by attachment, bias and so on. In this forum, I haven’t observed one perfect individual including myself. And in the historical sages, I haven’t observed one perfect individual; this is evidence that can be examined to inquire into the probability of a perfectly enlightened buddha.

My argument is also based on the fact that natural selection cannot produce perfect beings because our personalities and differences are defined by genetic imperfections. Uniqueness is the result of copying errors, imperfections and mutations in the genome.

If humans do achieve perfection in the future, it will be through genetic tampering. The philosophy produced by sages only seems like a bridge to me; future technology will probably take us the rest of the way if perfection is possible.

Cory wrote:
There were a lot of issues that he dealt with, thus providing a new foundation for thinking. And let’s not forget to mention how Kierkegaard was very much influenced by Socrates.
Are memes able to change the genes of others or are they already predetermined to understand this material? This is something I am not certain of.

Cory wrote:
Progress has been made, and I don't see why we should close our minds off to the goal of perfection. We might as well keep going.
Like I said to Dan, It maybe possible through genetic engineering or thousands of years or gradual genetic refinement through discipline, but I don’t think the species has that long. My main point is that philosophy has failed us thus far in creating perfectly enlightened beings.

The ones that assume natural selection will produce enlightened beings in large numbers also assume that there is some sort of higher intelligent path to evolution.

Cory wrote:
In other words, imperfect individuals have succeeded at becoming more perfect.
Yes, but there was a limit, this fleshy body has limits, and living at ones limits is not living in a state of pure perfection.

Cory wrote:
Changing my personal environment, changes the environment of the world.
Yes, but wisdom has always been for a minority, it doesn’t change the daily life of masses, they still behave as they prefer. You may say that the levels of the wise minority are getting larger, but so is the world population. Could it be all relative? I’m just playing the other side of the coin here, you know this old game.
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Post by clyde »

The Buddha is said to have referred to himself as the Tathagata, which is sometimes translated as The Perfect One. Here is a definition from Access to Insight:
Tathagata [tathaagatha]: Literally, "one who has truly gone (tatha-gata)" or "one who has become authentic "(tatha-agata)," an epithet used in ancient India for a person who has attained the highest spiritual goal. In Buddhism, it usually denotes the Buddha, although occasionally it also denotes any of his arahant disciples.
-- http://www.accesstoinsight.org/glossary.html


Ryan, you have a concept of human perfection; perhaps it is time to stop clinging.

Do no harm.
clyde
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Trevor Salyzyn
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Post by Trevor Salyzyn »

I agree with both clyde and Dan on this point: Ryan's concept of perfection is very weak.
Here is how I define perfection: A perfect individual would be without sexuality and emotion. Not a single thought would be distorted by attachment, bias and so on.
For instance, part of what makes celibacy a perfection is that, although the human being will remain sexual, his wisdom outshines his sexuality so much that he is no longer aroused. Your perfection is negative: a perfect individual doesn't have this, nor this, nor this... such would be nothing more than a series of castrations: each one another imperfection. No wonder no wise man lives up to your expectations. It is unwise to castrate oneself like that.

Even the wisest man is biased. He is biased toward truth.

Regardless, this is still not a definition of perfection. This is a definition of a "perfect individual" -- a concept which I can easily imagine to be self-contradictory.
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Post by ExpectantlyIronic »

If someone didn't have emotion I imagine they'd just lay down and die. There's no logical reason to do anything. Emotion gives us our oughts. Reason just helps a fella actualize them.
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Post by Dan Rowden »

Why would they choose to just lie down and die? What emotion (which they don't have) would cause them to do that? I think this modern paradigm of equating all human action other than logic itself with emotion is foolish. Motive to act is not emotion. Motive to act is pure will to power that any entity possesses and expresses. A tree grows. What emotion does it have to do so? What "emotion" drives it to spread its roots?
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Post by clyde »

Dan;

I agree that "equating all human action other than logic itself with emotion is foolish." But is it “pure will to power” that drives a tree to spread its roots?

Do no harm,
clyde
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Post by Dan Rowden »

Yes, it is, but that means nothing more than it is the tree's nature to do so. That's all Nietzsche really meant by Will to Power - to be what one truly is; to bring one's nature into the world. In a sense, to flourish.
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Post by clyde »

Thank you.
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Post by ExpectantlyIronic »

Dan,
Why would they choose to just lie down and die? What emotion (which they don't have) would cause them to do that? I think this modern paradigm of equating all human action other than logic itself with emotion is foolish. Motive to act is not emotion. Motive to act is pure will to power that any entity possesses and expresses. A tree grows. What emotion does it have to do so? What "emotion" drives it to spread its roots?
A tree doesn't require a human brain to survive either. Yet, if we stripped a man of his brain he would die. Emotion is part of a humans "will to power". Although, I'm going to have to admit that I was wrong about the laying down and dying thing. Rather, I think the elimination of emotion in a person is impossible. What would it mean for emotion to be absent? Is someone ever not calm, happy, sad, angry, frightened, excited, relieved, giddy, jumpy, anxious, pleased, surprised, relaxed, antsy, confused, proud, patient, relaxed, appreciative, alarmed, hopeful, regretful, ashamed, nervous, worried, interested, disinterested, or embarrassed? Even if I were to eliminate all my evaluative judgments or responses to things, thus eliminating secondary emotion, would my brain stop producing primary emotion producing chemicals?

Furthermore, would we want to eliminate emotion? I imagine if I was being attacked by a bear I would want my brain to enter "panic mode" and reap the benefits of it's increased speed of operation. Cognitive studies have demonstrated that emotion has an essential role in decision-making. Interest, certainty, and uncertainty, are also the result of emotion. What would a person without emotion be like? How would they act? What would it feel like to be them? Can we imagine such a thing? Perhaps in certain situations, but not going through all the paces of life.
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Ryan Rudolph
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Post by Ryan Rudolph »

Clyde wrote:
Ryan, you have a concept of human perfection; perhaps it is time to stop clinging.
It is not a matter of clinging, the concept was created out of discontent. I simply observed aspects of behavior in myself that I would rather not have and created a concept based on that.

Trevor wrote:
Your perfection is negative:
Wisdom is always negative. There is no wisdom persay, only an absence of ignorance. The only way to be wise is to negate what is foolish, so yes my concept of perfection is entirely negative, what else could it be?

Trevor wrote:
He is biased toward truth.
Biased implies he is emotionally involved with truth, however if I am living the truth then there is nothing there to be emotionally biased towards.

Trevor wrote:
this is still not a definition of perfection. This is a definition of a "perfect individual"
Defining perfection without an object doesn’t seem practical to me, I desired a flawed object to analyze and the human being is the object that I choose because that is what I'm interested in.

We could create some sort of universal conception of perfection, but I dont know what function that would serve.

E. Ironic wrote:
If someone didn't have emotion I imagine they'd just lay down and die. There's no logical reason to do anything. Emotion gives us our oughts. Reason just helps a fella actualize them.
I agree, I’m only referring to most gross undesirable emotions, however there are a few emotions that one must choicelessly retain such as discontent, which is responsible for creativity.

It was discontent that caused me to write this entire post, Dan's tree metaphor is ineffective, you cannot compare a tree growing to a human's motivation for doing things. A human being is always motivated by emotion, which can be experienced at the center of the body. A tree runs off a unconscious program, but a human being is a bit more complicated. One must consider the subjective center that feels.
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Post by Pye »

.

Here is an definition of perfection that I think hangs together pretty well: that to which nothing can be added and nothing needs taken away; in others words, something that is fully realized -- to which nothing needs added or taken away in order to make it so.

As regards enlightenment, one is stuck back deciding what that is in order to determine if it's been fully realized.

As regards a buddha, you'd have to decide if compassion is a feeling or not if you want feelings out of the picture . . . .



.
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Post by Transcix »

But no matter how much we are addicted to suffering or want to be less than we are, still we are *never* lacking. May the Buddha said he was the 'perfect one' when he realized he was not lacking? Most people don't realize this, and it's one thing to be innately whole, and another alltogether to realize this of yoruself.
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Post by Elizabeth Isabelle »

ExpectantlyIronic wrote:Furthermore, would we want to eliminate emotion? I imagine if I was being attacked by a bear I would want my brain to enter "panic mode" and reap the benefits of it's increased speed of operation. Cognitive studies have demonstrated that emotion has an essential role in decision-making. Interest, certainty, and uncertainty, are also the result of emotion. What would a person without emotion be like? How would they act? What would it feel like to be them? Can we imagine such a thing? Perhaps in certain situations, but not going through all the paces of life.
They define emotions a bit differently than I do. They view emotions more like a tempest likely to sink one's boat, whereas you and I view emotions to include the wind that fills our sails. The emotions of the level of the tempest are not displays of wisdom, but I believe there are useful levels of emotion that are probably essentially part of what they are referring to as Will to Power. To me, even having a will is an emotional state - but that is my definition and not theirs. (I took it you meant something similar when you said they would lay down and die - as they would no longer have the will to live.)
Steven Coyle

Post by Steven Coyle »

Ryan,

Did your behavior upset you because you weren't able to gain wisdom from it?

Which caused you to assert that Perfect Enlightenment is faulty, because your own conception of perfection couldn't match it?

You seem like a pretty comical guy, is there no wisdom in humour?

Also,

If all things are Empty, is there such thing as imperfection?
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Re: The Perfectly Enlighened Buddha is a myth

Post by Tharan »

Dan Rowden wrote:
Ryan Rudolph wrote:There has never been a perfectly enlightened buddha,
That assertion cannot be proven without a cogent argument for the actual impossibility of perfection. You haven't offered any such argument.
The opposite burden is in fact the necessary component. A person would need to provide evidence of this hypothetical "perfection" before it could be reasonably assumed to be a goal worth striving towards.
but there have been flawed individuals that have lead wise lives.
Certainly. There may in fact never have been a perfectly wise person, but that doesn't constitute an argument against perfection. It's just a statistic.
Positing perfection verbally or conceptually, like "inifinity," does not make it so.
One can achieve a certain degree of wisdom depending on the strength of his genes. Moreover our genetic flaws dictate how far our progress can go, and those flaws ultimately depict our weaknesses.
That is obviously wrong. But still, you haven't made any real case for how certain genetic flaws limit development. Maybe you should define "perfection" for us as you're using it in this thread.
As should you.
One can understand those flaws in other passionate men, but it doesn’t really help one overcome his own unique flaws, which can be truthfully observed by taking notes on ones daily habits and subjective inconsistencies.
This is an argument for the possibility of perfection, not one against it. What flaws, exactly, cannot be overcome in your view and why can't they be?
Physical trauma, genetic or environmental malformation, limited natural potential, etc. Greg Shantz summoning Weininger was actually speaking of emotional trauma, as was often thought was the basis for metal illness and other brain function maladies during Weinenger's time.
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Post by clyde »

Ryan;

Clinging (or attachment) is usually understood to include aversion as well as desire. You seem to be attached to your concept of (Ryan’s) perfection and averse to some of your behaviors. And since, as you wrote, it is a concept that you created, it is not an Absolute Truth.

Do no harm,
clyde
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Ryan Rudolph
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Post by Ryan Rudolph »

Clyde wrote:
Clinging (or attachment) is usually understood to include aversion as well as desire. You seem to be attached to your concept of (Ryan’s) perfection and averse to some of your behaviors. And since, as you wrote, it is a concept that you created, it is not an Absolute Truth.
Is it not a truth that human beings are flawed? If we remove the flaws, don’t we approach greater and greater perfection? My conception is based on objectively recording the flaws, and posing the question can realization alone eliminate each one?

You have no evidence to claim that I’m attached to the concept I present, if I was attached, I would be overly emotional..

If someone is smoking beside me, and I feel aversion to the smell, does that mean that I am attached to cigarettes? Does that mean that I am irrational, attached? of course not. One can feel aversion, but it can be related to the healthy desire for greater freedom, health, security, clarity and superiority.

Aversion can be your best friend or your worst enemy; it is all a matter of context.

Steven wrote:
Did your behavior upset you because you weren't able to gain wisdom from it?
I’m not upset. I’m discontent because I’m unable to end certain behaviors and tendencies that persist regardless of realizations and attempts to change/substitute the behavior.

Steven wrote:
Which caused you to assert that Perfect Enlightenment is faulty, because your own conception of perfection couldn't match it?
Partly, I have noted that my daily behavior doesn’t match the standard I have set, why have I set a standard? Well because if I achieve the standard, a new level of freedom will be reached. However, based on repeated failed attempts to achieve the standard I have set, I’m now open to the possibility that it cannot be reached because perhaps some behaviors are hard-wired strongly into the genes themselves.

Sexuality is an example, for instance: my grandfather is in his late seventies and he still masturbates regularly to French pornography, his libido hasn’t slowed down at all. I have researched the issue that there is overwhelming evidence that the libido is hardwired into the body and it doesn’t dwindle with time. However, many gurus, sages and philosophers claim that an enlightened man can be completely free from sexual desire, however I haven’t seen any concrete evidence of the existence of one those men yet.

My conception of perfection includes freedom from sexuality because sexuality controls ones mind and causes pain to the body. It would be liberating to lose ones libido permanently, and this is why I have suggested that genetic engineering could shut the Libido off. However, there is overwhelming evidence that sages havent been able to acheive this in the past through philosophical study and discipline alone.

Steven wrote:
You seem like a pretty comical guy, is there no wisdom in humour?
Absolutely not.

(Joke).

Steven wrote:
If all things are Empty, is there such thing as imperfection?
Pardon my arrogance, but that is like saying, if all things are purple, is there a such a thing as the hiccups? I don’t see the connection your trying to make, but perhaps I am just a little slow today…

I assume you are using the word empty to mean possessing consciousness. The truth as I see it is that consciousness manifests through matter, but the very matter that it manifests through is a flawed instrument. Evolution has been a very crude process. Millions of men have been butchered and millions of women have been forced into having sex, etc…

Think of the human vessel/body as a glass sphere that is filled with smoke. Now the smoke represents delusion/contradiction/emotion/fantasy/sensual thought etc, which prevents consciousness from emerging. When the smoke (delusion) is removed through realization, consciousness emerges. However, realizations do not ultimately prevent fires from being ignited again, and these fires leave smoke in the mind and block consciousness again.

Now what starts the fire that leaves smoke in the mind? What is the cause? There is a genetic cause - the DNA is the match, but the brain provides the fuel, (sensual thoughts are the wood) and the brain strengthens the necessity of the genetic cause through neurological pathways that are conditioned over time.

So I say there is imperfection.
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Trevor Salyzyn
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Post by Trevor Salyzyn »

Ryan,
Wisdom is always negative. There is no wisdom persay, only an absence of ignorance. The only way to be wise is to negate what is foolish, so yes my concept of perfection is entirely negative, what else could it be?
Wisdom could also be positive. For instance, one sees foolishness and rises above it. Wisdom, in my eyes, also requires the addition of consciousness.
Biased implies he is emotionally involved with truth, however if I am living the truth then there is nothing there to be emotionally biased towards.
Good point; I take back what I said. A wise man cannot be biased toward truth.
Defining perfection without an object doesn’t seem practical to me, I desired a flawed object to analyze and the human being is the object that I choose because that is what I'm interested in.

We could create some sort of universal conception of perfection, but I dont know what function that would serve.
Here you prove that you already had a universal definition of perfection before you brought the individual into it: perfection refers to something without flaw.

It served a very simple function: showing you exactly what question you were asking. Since a fully-enlightened Buddha, in your mind, is a perfect individual, you have decided that you can disprove the existence of Buddhas if you can prove that an individual cannot exist without flaw.

Where do I disagree? I think your definition of perfect is adequate, but considering the Buddha as a Perfect Individual is a flawed conception of what the attainment is. What is a perfect individual but something that exists fully and inherently in itself?... which is nothing short of God (the Totality). A Buddha is not God, however. He still does not have inherent existence.
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Ryan Rudolph
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Post by Ryan Rudolph »

Trevor wrote:
you have decided that you can disprove the existence of Buddhas if you can prove that an individual cannot exist without flaw.
Don’t get me wrong Trevor, the consciousness of Jesus, Buddha is a significant attainment, but in the future higher perfection will be achieved. It just hasn’t happened yet in my view, but that is not to say that Jesus and Buddha were not Buddhas, they were just flawed buddhas that’s all.

I don’t have evidence to support it, but I sense that natural selection will produce individuals in the future that are much closer to perfection than the buddhas of the past.

It is only conceivable with the aid of technology, or it could happen through some gradual refinement process, however the former will probably be the dominant force.

Natural selection is a slow and inefficient process, however when humans learn how to safely modify the human genome, we can actively contribute to the improvement of our own genetic profile within our own lives. We do not have to worry about what imperfect traits have been passed down the family tree.

We become the intelligent designers.

That is not to say that philosophy isn’t vitally important to the progress and growth of the individual, but what rational thinking cant resolve in the psyche, genetic engineering will be used an additional tool used to correct some of the flaws.

However it will only be practical for certain flaws because good old critical thinking will still be used to overcome the majority of humanities delusions.
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Re: The Perfectly Enlighened Buddha is a myth

Post by DHodges »

Tharan wrote:A person would need to provide evidence of this hypothetical "perfection" before it could be reasonably assumed to be a goal worth striving towards.
I have to disagree with that. Striving for perfection is a good thing, whether or not perfection is actually achievable.

You do what you can.
Steven Coyle

Post by Steven Coyle »

Ryan wrote:
My conception of perfection includes freedom from sexuality because sexuality controls ones mind and causes pain to the body. It would be liberating to lose ones libido permanently, and this is why I have suggested that genetic engineering could shut the Libido off. However, there is overwhelming evidence that sages havent been able to acheive this in the past through philosophical study and discipline alone.
I think it would depend on the discipline.

Taoism is a good base for decreasing (or increasing) the energy of the libido. As it focuses the mind on attaining spiritual union with Nature - where any sexual urges could be sublimated into a desire for transcendence.
S: If all things are Empty, is there such thing as imperfection?
R: I assume you are using the word empty to mean possessing consciousness. The truth as I see it is that consciousness manifests through matter, but the very matter that it manifests through is a flawed instrument. Evolution has been a very crude process. Millions of men have been butchered and millions of women have been forced into having sex, etc…
No, no. Empty of inherent existence.

When your true nature is realized, imperfections are no longer imperfect.

-

The wisest man is a fool.

All are wise, all are foolish in the eyes of Nature.

The wise love folly, for the same reason the foolish hate wisdom.
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Post by Ryan Rudolph »

Steven wrote:
Taoism is a good base for decreasing (or increasing) the energy of the libido. As it focuses the mind on attaining spiritual union with Nature - where any sexual urges could be sublimated into a desire for transcendence
Do you know of any thinkers that have actually claimed to succeed at this form of Taoist
Discipline?

Steven wrote:
The wisest man is a fool.
Okay, I agree with what your saying to a point, however I still think there are some things that one should remain discontent with. Discontent keeps the possibility of liberation from a certain tendency possible. Discontent keeps the possibilities open.
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